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The Indus River: Biodiversity, Resources, Humankind (Enviromental Science)
Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0195779053 |
Book Description
The Indus River is one of the world's greatest rivers, extending from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea. It has a unique range of geographical and geological features, among them mountains, plains, and deltas. The river and its surrounding lands affect the living standards of the entire
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Liebmann's Mexican Ferns (Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden, Vol 19) (Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden, Vol 19) (Contributions ... from the New York Botanical Garden, Vol 19)
Frederick Liebmann Manufacturer: New York Botanical Garden ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0893273244 |
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Oklahoma Off the Beaten Path, 5th (Off the Beaten Path Series)
Deborah Bouziden , and Kendra Fox Manufacturer: Globe Pequot ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0762734671 |
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Oklahoma Off the Beaten Path, 6th (Off the Beaten Path Series)
Deborah Bouziden Manufacturer: Globe Pequot ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0762742070 |
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Oklahoma Off the Beaten Path, 4th: A Guide to Unique Places
Manufacturer: Globe Pequot ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0762724773 |
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I got my moneys worth out of this little book!.......2007-06-17
Good little tourist guide.......2004-12-26
Good But Could Be Better.......2003-11-04
The only readable guide to Oklahoma!.......1999-09-25
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Teaching History to Younger Children (Teaching of History)
Ann Low-Beer , and Joan Blyth Manufacturer: The Historical association ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0852782586 |
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We Are Baptists: Studies for Younger Elementary Children (We Are Baptists)
Jeffrey D. Jones , and Debra L. Sutton Manufacturer: Judson Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0817013415 |
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Lessons From the Living Cell: The Limits of Reductionism
Stephen S. Rothman , and Stephen Rothman Manufacturer: McGraw-Hill Companies ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0071378200 |
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How much can we learn about life by looking at its constituent parts? Biologist Stephen Rothman asks the big questions in pursuit of a relatively small answer in Lessons from the Living Cell, equal parts research discussion and philosophical argument. While working on cellular protein transport in the 1960s, Rothman found evidence contradicting the widely held vesicle theory; in the course of his work, he came to the conclusion that the theory's base was skimpy at best. His stories of frustrating battles with the scientific status quo, though clearly biased, still offer a refreshing look at the mechanisms of scientific debate. Rothman presses on to attack what he calls "microreductionism," the belief that any system can be understood by a thorough analysis of its components. This, he says, isn't true for self-organizing systems like living beings, and his arguments are strong and forcefully written. The scientifically literate reader will find Lessons from the Living Cell a challenging polemic against the proximate and ultimate causes of theoretical inertia in biology and beyond. --Rob LightnerBook Description
An elegant call to a new biology that goes beyond reductionismThe Human Genome Project is the culmination of a two-centuries-old scientific tradition that takes as its central tenet the principle of reductionism, or the belief that a system can be thoroughly understood when it is reduced to its most fundamental constituent parts. Experimental biologist Stephen Rothman explains that reductionism also has serious, even dangerous, limitations.
With the help of fascinating case studies, he takes a clear-eyed look at the social climate in which science is practiced and explores the collective psychology that he fears is leading scientists down a blind alley. Rothman explains why, despite all the hype surrounding the Genome Project, science is still no closer to building a bridge between molecules and reactions at the genetic level and large-scale biological processes. And, ultimately, he makes an eloquent and impassioned argument for a Darwinian-inspired approach to biological research that goes beyond reductionism to embrace living systems in their entirety.
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A philosophical call for a new biology from one of its veterans.Customer Reviews:
Life is not so Simple After All.......2003-12-23
It is not that reductionism is a bad idea, but that it, like some other good ideas, has been pushed beyond its explanatory capability to what Rothman calls microreductionism. This is an argument with a long history, but like nature-nurture it seems never to be settled in some peoples' minds. While the nature-nurture argument has been demonstrated (to my mind at least) to be pretty much a non-argument (a few ultra-determinists not withstanding) the argument with microreductionism (which is to some extent related to the fight over nature-nurture) is still somewhat in flux. Reductionism in its best sense has been very productive, giving us drugs to fight diseases for example, and numerous other important insights about the structure and function of nature. However, Rothman has now demonstrated that some biological problems are non-reducible and thus reductionism is limited in its ability to explain. This is not because of some mystical property of cells (everybody pretty much dismisses the idea of a mystical vital principle that animates living things), but simply because of the necessary structure associated with biological function. In some ways the living cell has transcended the idea of a whole being a sum of its parts simply because of the complexity of cellular structure and function. Thus if you pounded a granite rock to dust you could reconstruct the rock if you had enough pressure and heat, but once a cell is broken open (as Rothman points out) its contents cannot be reconstructed in any way known to modern science.
Perhaps it is time for biologists to admit the truth that at least some physicists (notably Stephen Hawking) have come to- the universe is not totally explainable by a few basic principles. It is, indeed, a complex structure that can only be partially understood by any method, including religious "truth." The basic complexity of nature has always been suspected by most field biologists and we are not surprised to see microreductionism come into question. Perhaps what we all need- biologist, chemist, mathematician, cleric, philosopher, or whatever- is a less arrogant attitude toward the wonderful universe in which we live. This sense of wonder and humility is what lies at the heart of the best of all disciplines. I believe Haldane once said the if the human mind was simple enough for man to totally understand it, man would be too simple to understand it. This can be applied to the universe as a whole and life in particular. This is not an excuse to avoid trying to understand- only a warning that complete understanding may be made impossible by the nature of things. In the end at some basic level we are haunted by the ghosts of Gödel and Heisenberg chanting to us that some things may be unknowable. We had best heed their warning. Rothman's book provides a good basic foundation in this area for biologists.
A must read for every practising scientist........2002-08-28
In other words the understanding that all phenomena can be reduced to their constituent parts and thus constructed as a whole from those parts. This implies that given the parts, and only the parts, the whole can be assembled without any need for access to the true whole to check whether this makes sense. In biology this typically means deconstructing an organism into its recognisable parts and rebuilding it in this way. This leads inevitably to the local view now used in modern medicine and thus to various problems with the associated medicines produced in this way. The unwillingness of most scientists to even consider the possibility that other methods exist or that other methods can be constructed without this part-wholes strategy means any other medical treatments exist on the fringe without proper investigation.
What do I mean by the first statement ? I mean that many books exist which propagate a given idea or concept but few exist which investigate in a detailed way a given theory such as the vesicle theory and analyse its shortcomings and its evidence in a thorough way. About the only other text I know of which does this, to some degree at least, is the one by Michel Schiff on "The Memory of Water" where again a scientist battles against the deeply entrenched reductionist paradigm.
Rothman, in the first six chapters, discusses the concepts and the basics surrounding the reductionist metaphysics (it is a metaphysic since it is based on an obvious metaphysical belief: that parts are only constructed from below i.e the parts upwards) as well as what the main aim of biology is: to understand what life is. He includes a section on the various ways scientists implicitly rely on the reductionist idea, he has a wonderful discussion between two scientists who argue the basis of life from both a reductionist and a non-reductionist viewpoint. Most of the second half of the book is a very detailed analysis of the evidence for two separate theories in biology: the first, on the contraction of muscle tissue and, the second, on the transport and secretion of proteins within the cell. Rothman finds quite succinctly that life cannot be explained in the reductionistic sense, meaning that an anlysis of the parts cannot ever lead to the whole without the whole being an aspect of the study itself. In fact it is the whole which defines the parts and the parts cannot exist in and of themselves without the whole.
Rothman presents the first of these arguments (muscle contraction) very well and details the failure of the reductionistic paradigm, however this is done in hindsight since this has been confirmed; the second argument is still on-going and as such his arguments are no doubt contentious and will remain so for some time to come. Nonetheless he analyses the evidence in great detail and presents very strong arguments in favour of his own research which attempts to study this process as part of a whole. Rothman also accounts for the longevity of dsicredited theories through the artificial support of them through authority and an attempt to revamp defunct theories through slight of hand by forcing the contradictory evidence to support the old theory.
A book worth reading for both a criticism of the reductionist paradigm and the failure of the scientific community to go beyond typical human weaknesses such as egotism. A must read for every practising scientist.
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"We Murder to Dissect". (Scientists' Bookshelf).(Lessons from the Living Cell: The Limits of Reductionism): An article from: American Scientist
Robert Dorit Manufacturer: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society ProductGroup: Book Binding: Digital ASIN: B0008F850E Release Date: 2005-07-30 |
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Lessons from the Living Cell: The Limits of Reductionism
S. S.; Rothman, Stephen Rothman Manufacturer: McGraw-Hill Companies ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OG2PQC |
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Energetics of Stable Molecules and Reactive Intermediates (NATO Science Series C: (closed))
Manufacturer: Springer ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0792357418 |
Book Description
Covers the major experimental and theoretical methods currently used to study the energetics of stable molecules and reactive intermediates. Reviews the ate of the art and shows the interplay of experimental and theoretical methods used to probe bonding energetics and reactivity and a wide range of chemical species.
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Applications of Categories in Computer Science: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society Symposium, Durham 1991 (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series)
Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0521427266 |
Book Description
Applications of category theory and related topics of mathematics to computer science have been a growing area in recent years. This book contains selected papers on the subject from the London Mathematical Society Symposium held at the University of Durham in July 1991.
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A Love Episode (Rougon-Macquart)
Ãmile Zola , and Chauncey C. Starkweather Manufacturer: Mondial ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1595690271 |
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Emile Zola was born in Paris, April 2, 1840. His father was Francois Zola, an Italian engineer, who constructed the Canal Zola in Provence. Zola passed his early youth in the south of France, continuing his studies at the Lycee St. Louis, in Paris, and at Marseilles. His sole patrimony was a lawsuit against the town of Aix. He became a clerk in the publishing house of Hachette, receiving at first the modest honorarium of twenty-five francs a week.Customer Reviews:
Great study of a neurosis and its social consequences.......2005-08-04
A Transitional Novel.......2004-09-05
The not-so-merry widow.......1999-10-07
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Episodes and Interludes
J. D. Helman Manufacturer: PublishAmerica ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1424173345 Release Date: 2007-03-19 |
Book Description
Episodes and Interludes is a collection of episodes about the experiences of a young couple in love. The first episode takes place in the dark recesses of the origins of humankind. Each following episode takes place at a time a little nearer to present day. This book hopes to show that matters of the heart are seldom simple. These are interwoven with interludes of romance between men and women who strive only to experience passion and intimacy that only true love can afford.Customer Reviews:
a very ~RIGHTEOUS~ book..........2007-08-29
Episodes and Interludes.......2007-06-22
one of the best books ever about the truth of love.......2007-06-14
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Across the Stars (Love Theme From Star Wars: Episode Ii Attack of the Clones) (Piano Solo - Sheet music)
John Williams Manufacturer: Alfred ProductGroup: Book Binding: Sheet music ASIN: B000MUT6UI |
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Across the Stars (Love Theme from Star Wars[R]: Episode II Attack of the Clones) Music by John Williams
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Alec: Love and Beerglasses (More Episodes from the Life of Alec MacGarry)
Eddie Campbell Manufacturer: Escape Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0950956813 |
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Basic Love Story Episode 1: The Boy and the Old Man Make Friends (Basic Love Story)
Ryan Austin Clarke Manufacturer: 1st Books Library ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0759628955 |
Customer Reviews:
Author is Boring.......2002-05-08
Funny.......2002-02-28
Lacks Content.......2001-11-14
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The Best of Trek #11: Featuring A complete Guide to the Original Episodes
Walter & G. B. Love Irwin Manufacturer: Signet ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000P1BIBE |
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Casanova's Memoirs: The Love Episodes
Joseph; Editor Monet Manufacturer: Hillman ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: B000KO9TIA |
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Casanova's Memoirs: The Love Episodes
Manufacturer: Hillman Periodicals ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000B5008Q |
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Lolita: A Love Episode And The Trench Comrade
Marie Corelli Manufacturer: Kessinger Publishing, LLC ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1425465544 |
Book Description
THIS 36 PAGE ARTICLE WAS EXTRACTED FROM THE BOOK: The Love of Long Ago and Other Stories, by Marie Corelli. To purchase the entire book, please order ISBN 0766183718.
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Love American Styles; Four Lighthearted Episodes About the Many Faces of Love
Paul W. Fairman Manufacturer: Pinnacle Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: B000TZGPHS |
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