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Principles of Value Added Tax - A European Perspective
Adrian Ogley Manufacturer: Interfisc Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0952044218 |
Book Description
This book puts the theory of value added tax (VAT) into the context of the European single market. In so doing, it introduces senior financial officers and tax practitioners, who may already be familiar with the principles of direct taxation, to VAT. It also provides VAT specialists who, until now, may have concentrated on the VAT system within their own Member State, with a pan-European perspective. Thus it serves a practical, as well as theoretical, purpose. In view of the importance of the European single market to the majority of U.S. (and other) multinationals, it is essential that tax practitioners understand the need for coordinated VAT planning across Europe and for its integration into the mainstream of commercial decision-making. By providing tax practitioners with a strategic overview of the current European VAT system, this book will enable management to achieve this. It also highlights possible future developments which every multinational will need to take into account in defining its strategy for this important market.The principles of VAT planning within Europe will have a wider application and will be relevant to other VAT/Goods & Services Taxes outside Europe. Furthermore, Chapter 10 in outlining the key issues surrounding a subtraction VAT will equip U.S. practitioners to take part in the growing debate on the desirability of introducing some form of consumption tax.
Customer Reviews:
An outstanding overview of European VAT.......2000-03-29
The first chapter provides a clear overview of the general structure and operation of a VAT system. The second chapter briefly sketches how VAT fits within the EU framework. Ogley has eschewed a detailed analysis in these chapters. Yet he has managed to provide enough information for a reader new to the VAT or the operation of the EU to follow the more complex analysis in later chapters. The explanations are simple without being simplistic.
Chapters three and four go to the nub of the European VAT and describe the structure of the tax and the general treatment of goods, services and exemptions. Ogley explains the key provisions of the VAT law using well-chosen extracts from European case law. This serves the dual purpose of clarifying the meaning of the law, and giving an insight into how the courts interpret it. The law is a living thing. It is only through understanding how and why judges reach the decisions that they do, that advisers can predict the official treatment of their own plans, should they come under the microscope.
To a reader from a new VAT jurisdiction, it is fascinating to find a comprehensive jurisprudence on terms such as consideration and the treatment of discounts, where the same concepts at home wait to be tested. The author had to be selective in his subject matter and does not explore the issues in great detail. Some items, for example promotions, are covered in greater depth than others. That is always going to be the shortcoming of an overview of this kind. The important thing is that readers' interest is piqued and they are given enough information to know what topics they wish to pursue.
Chapters five and six deal with the vexed issues of financial services and property and related supplies. They are chosen as the exemptions that present the most complex technical problems. As a result, they are of most interest to readers. The treatment of financial services explains the basic problem of taxing the value added on financial transactions, and trying to determine what that value is. It identifies the consequent compliance and other problems that make the exemption an important area for tax planning. The chapter on property and related supplies explores the five principles that underlie the EU VAT treatment and how they have been implemented through the sixth directive. A discussion of the application of anti-avoidance provisions is of particular interest.
Chapters seven and eight cover the transitional regime and the definitive system. The transitional regime was introduced on 1 January 1993 in conjunction with the abolition of border controls. It effectively maintains a destination system of taxation, except for individuals, whose purchases for private consumption are usually subject to VAT in the Member State of origin. The complex provisions provide a fascinating example of the difficulties in applying a common tax, while retaining fiscal sovereignty. The operation of the regime provides some useful analogies for the prospective taxation of international electronic commerce, particularly the introduction of an automatic collection system. Ogley does not discuss this issue, but his observations on the transitional regime, particularly the treatment of telecommunications, are remarkably relevant to it. The discussion of the Simplification Directives gives very clear examples of the problems the EU still faces with its VAT.
The chapter on the definitive system describes the effort to move towards some form of harmonisation. It notes the difficulties faced by each new proposal and sets out the current position of the European Commission. The Commission's focus seems to be on getting the institutional and administrative structures in place before trying to implement a definitive VAT system.
Chapter nine provides a refreshingly clear outline of the principles of VAT planning. The chapter does not look in detail at specific planning arrangements. It concentrates on the basic principles that any planning arrangement must take into account. The principles are illustrated with practical examples. It provides an overview that all but a current VAT specialist would find useful.
Chapter ten will be of particular interest to those concerned with the US and proposals for the reform of the US sales tax system. It discusses subtraction VAT (calculated by reference to an entity's accounts on an aggregate basis, rather than on each transaction) and US Tax Reform. Chapter eleven concludes with a brief overview of the issues of globalisation and trading blocs and unresolved problems of VAT.
This book provides an ideal introduction to the principles of VAT. It is not a book for VAT experts. It is a book for tax advisers, business executives, academics and students from outside the EU who want to get a grasp of the main VAT issues. Those who are looking for extensive detail should do so elsewhere. A major advantage of the book is Ogley's lucid style, which makes a complex subject easy to read.
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From Bughouse Square To The Beat Generation: Selected Ravings Of Slim Brundage - Founder & Janitor Of The College Of Complexes (Bughouse Square Series)
Slim Brundage Manufacturer: Charles H Kerr ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0882862324 |
Book Description
A unique combination of tavern, university and nonstop wild party, the College in its heyday (1951-1961) was for many years Chicago's outstanding outsider outpost. The writings collected here by the College's Founder and Janitor, Slim Brundage (1903-1990), chronicle the colorful history of what may well be the oldest continuous dissident working class intellectual community in the US. Hobo, Wobbly, Soapboxer, veteran of Bughouse Square and the Dil Pickle, 'little theater' playwright/actor, president emeritus of the Hobo College in the 1930s, housepainter, humorist, and chief architect of the scandalous Beatnik Party during the 1960 elections, Brundage was very much a maker of the history he writes about. Here are exciting first-person accounts of tramping, open forums, the fabulous Pickle, the hobo colleges, the Radical Bookshop, and the hilarious story of the College of Complexes as it evolved from the last of the old-time free-speech forums into Chicago's Number One 'beatnik bistro'. Franklin Rosemont's introduction discusses the IWW/hobohemian roots of the College, outlines the Janitor's radical (and Dadaist) critique of education, and relates Brundage's life, the College and Chicago's hobo/beat scenes to the broader struggles for a better, freer, truly egalitarian and non-exploitative society.Customer Reviews:
Free speech is not dead.......2004-08-04
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Baja: A Bughouse Book
Steve Lafler Manufacturer: Top Shelf Productions ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1891830279 |
Book Description
Set in an `insect noir` Manhattan of the early fifties, BugHouse is a jazz band built on an ensemble of characters, who are essentially human beings with bug-like features. In Baha, Bones the bass player, youngest member of premier jazz band Bughouse, is on the lam from the law! Framed by gangster Johnny Muggles, Bones heads south to Mexico while things cool off in Bugtown. Intrigue, romance and some very funky rockin` blues ensue as our man Bones hooks up with a group of Mexican musicians. Throw in a spooky local legend about a seductive sorceress, and you have an edgy and illuminating coming of age story for Bones the bass player. Never has a more `human` portrait of drug addiction been portrayed, and never before has the art of music felt more alive and real on the printed page.
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The Bughouse
Lesley Milne Manufacturer: David Phillips Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0864863357 |
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Bughouse
Steve Lafler Manufacturer: Cat-Head Comics ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1889059005 |
Customer Reviews:
Gimme some Bug Juice!.......2001-04-18
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Bughouse blues: An intimate portrait of gay hustling in Chicago
Gerald Nicosia Manufacturer: Vantage Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: 0533025311 |
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Bughouse One
James M. Taggart Manufacturer: PSYGHFR ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000RT9K28 |
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Comprehensive Bughouse Chess
David A. Penn , and Rommel O. Dizon Manufacturer: Graham Cracker Studios ProductGroup: Book Binding: Spiral-bound ASIN: 0966980603 |
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JONK! A BugHouse Fable
Steve J. Lafler Manufacturer: Regent Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1889059153 |
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"Oh, you work at the Bughouse!": Reminiscing about the care of the mentally ill between the thirties and fifties
Ruth H Hahn Manufacturer: Taylor Pub. Co ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006YJPRE |
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Scalawag: A Bughouse Book - Volume 3 (Bughouse)
Steve Lafler Manufacturer: Top Shelf Productions ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1891830678 |
Book Description
Scalawag is the stand-alone third graphic novel in the Bughouse series. Bughouse is cartoonist Steve Lafler's graphic novel series about the life of a jazz band of the same name. Set in an "insect noir" Manhattan of the early fifties, Bughouse is built on an ensemble of characters, who are essentially human beings with bug-like features. Tenor saxophone maestro, Jimmy Watts, leads his talented band of bugs from the swing era into the uncharted maelstrom of Bop. And as he and his band mates claw their way to the top of the jazz world, they must fight the temptation to be consumed by addiction to a substance known as "bug juice."
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This is Your Captain Speaking: A Common Sense Manual for Keeping Your Wings Level
Captain Ed Owen Manufacturer: iUniverse, Inc. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0595667600 |
Book Description
While admittedly somewhat limited (about the width and height of an aircraft windscreen) and woefully short of the "big picture", the pilot's perspective offers some unique insights into the vagaries of life. Those insights are presented in This Is Your Captain Speaking as a series of tales that, while amusing and lighthearted, give reason to pause and think.Put your seatbacks into the full-upright and locked position, stow and lock your tray tables, and sit back and enjoy the ride.
Customer Reviews:
Mildly humourous; skip the last chapter.......2005-07-24
...from a Helicopter Pilots Perspective:.......2005-05-29
Great stories!.......2005-04-22
A non-pilot, but aviation lover speaks.......2005-02-24
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Frankly, My Dear...: Gone With the Wind Memorabilia (Motion Pictures)
Herb Bridges Manufacturer: Mercer University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0865544875 |
Customer Reviews:
A book to revel in.......1999-05-16
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Songcatchers: In Search of the World's Music
Mickey Hart , and K.M. Kostyal Manufacturer: National Geographic ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 079224107X Release Date: 2003-06-01 |
Book Description
For 30 years now, Mickey Hart has been on a quest!51;to search out and record the wealth of different musics in the world, many of them little known. He's also been fascinated by the recordists who came before him, themselves pioneers in the sound-capturing field, and the extraordinary technological developments that have made their work possible.
Songcatchers looks at our universal appreciation of music and the reasons why, over the past century, technology and curiosity have carried the shamanic chants of Siberia, the dying folk music of isolated European villages, and the ecstatic gamelan sounds of Bali to music lovers all over the world.
The personal tales of the songcatchers are full of romance, derring-do, and intrigue: some of them were scholars, others adventurists, and a few full-fledged spies. The machines that made their work possible progressed from the early treadle-powered phonographs that allowed sound waves to imprint wax cylinders to magnetic tape that captured sound in iron oxide particles to the digital domain of today.
Hart ventures across time and continents in following the songcatchers and their machines, and throughout it all he celebrates music and its ability to transcend the mundane and transport the human spirit.
Customer Reviews:
"Music connects us with the soul.".......2004-12-03
The Best Thus Far Of Hart's Many Outstanding Books.......2003-08-12
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Merle Armitage Dance Memoranda
Merle; Edwin Corle ed. Armitage Manufacturer: Duell, Sloan & Pearce ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000GLFK44 |
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Dance memoranda
Merle Armitage Manufacturer: Duell, Sloan & Pearce ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0007ENFA6 |
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Dance Memoranda
Merle Armitage; Editor Edwin Corle Manufacturer: DUELL, SLOAN & PEARCE ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000OKQ33Y |
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Dance Memoranda Inscribed
Merle Armitage Manufacturer: DUELL SLOAN & PEARCE INC ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000Q5L9CC |
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Dance Memoranda. Edited by Edwin Corle.
Merle. ARMITAGE Manufacturer: see notes for publisher info ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000MXC7ZQ |
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MERLE ARMITAGE DANCE MEMORANDA
Edwin (editor) [ Merle Armitage] Corle Manufacturer: Duell, Sloan & Pearce ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000MJ6GGQ |
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Merle Armitage Dance Memoranda
Edwin Corle Manufacturer: DUELL SLOAN & PEARCE INC ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000Q9DYSK |
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Merle Armitage Dance Memoranda
Edwin Corle Manufacturer: Duell, Sloan & Pearce ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000JK1190 |
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Merle Armitage Dance Memoranda
Manufacturer: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, NY ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000GP2NZ4 |
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A Practitioner's Guide to Software Test Design
Lee Copeland Manufacturer: Artech House Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 158053791X |
Book Description
Here's a comprehensive, up-to-date and practical introduction to software test design. This invaluable book presents all the important test design techniques in a single place and in a consistent, and easy-to-digest format. An immediately useful handbook for test engineers, developers, quality assurance professionals, and requirements and systems analysts, it enables you to: choose the best test case design, find software defects in less time and with fewer resources, and develop optimal strategies that help reduce the likelihood of costly errors. It also assists you in estimating the effort, time and cost of good testing.Download Description
ContentsIntroduction. Testing Basics. Case Studies. Black Box Testing Techniques. Equivalence Class Testing. Boundary Value Testing. Decision Table Testing. Pairwise Testing. State-Transition Testing. Domain Analysis Testing. Use Case Testing. White Box Testing Techniques. Control Path Testing. Data Flow Testing. Testing Paradigms. Waterfall Testing. Exploratory Testing. Exploratory Planning. Supporting Techniques. Knowing When To Stop. Conclusions.Customer Reviews:
Great reference.......2007-03-23
Practical and Simple.......2005-10-25
Information packed.......2004-07-25
A Critically Important Read for Software Test Engineers.......2004-07-24
Page turner tech book? You bet!.......2004-06-16
Copeland starts off with an overview of testing as a process, followed by case studies. These lay the foundation for the techniques for which a chapter is devoted to each technique. The chapters on the techniques are divided into collections of techniques that are most effective for blackbox (seven) and whitebox (two) testing. The next chapters are devoted to scripted testing with an emphasis on IEEE 829, exploratory testing, and test planning. The book wraps up with an outstanding chapter on software defect taxonomies, advice on when to stop testing, and case studies.
So why did I state this book is a page turner? Copeland has masterfully used humor, statements that catch you off guard, and a warm conversational style to hold your attention. Among the priceless gems of humor are the off-the-wall quotes that he uses in front of each chapter. One of many examples of how he holds your attention by catching you off guard is in Chapter 6 on pairwise testing: 'Why does pairwise testing work so well? I don't know', which he then follows up with one of the most cogent explanations of the technique I've had the pleasure of reading. As an aside, his treatment of pairwise testing - and the power of that technique - is reason enough to read this book.
Another aspect of this book I like is the thoroughness with which he presents techniques. This includes citing the work of other well known practitioners, using case studies, summaries, practice scenarios, and additional references for each chapter. Copeland also has a talent for clearly articulating and conveying complex topics and concepts, adding to this book's value as both courseware and a working reference.
If you are a software testing professional, or you are responsible for teaching this discipline this is one of the top books in my opinion. It is not as wide in scope as Software Testing: A Craftsman's Approach (ISBN: 0849308097), but it makes up for that by covering the essentials in the clearest possible manner.
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A Practitioner's Guide to Software Test Design
Lee Copeland Manufacturer: NY ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000N7GFVI |
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