The Improper Use of Tax Treaties - With Particular Reference to the Netherlands and the United

Book Description

In the modern international tax world, tax advisors may assist their clients in using tax treaties in a manner clearly contrary to the treaties intent. With the right guidance, investors can determine which treaties offer the most beneficial access to the company of the desired investment. Investors have been known to go so far as to quickly set up corporations in countries with no connection to themselves or to the target country, simply to take advantage of a particular treaty network. In response, governments have sought means to curb these and other `improper' tax treaty practices. This reference work offers a detailed and comprehensive study of the improper use of tax treaties. The author's examination includes: + a concise overview of both the occurrence and avoidance of double taxation; + an analysis of the history, purpose, and structure of tax treaties, with particular attention to the relation between the treaty subject and treaty object and the concept of beneficial ownership; + an exploration of the concept of the improper use of tax treaties specifically in the context of the abuse of rights doctrine, the purpose of tax treaties, and the expectations and policy objectives of contracting states; and + a look into the phenomenon of treaty shopping, other perceived improper uses of tax treaties, and the efforts to combat this, including interpretation and application of substance over form principles and domestic legislation and treaty provisions, in particular limitation on benefit provisions. The Improper Use of Tax Treaties will assist advisors in understanding the limits on improper practices. Its historical examination and look at policy will also interest and inform academics and policymakers.

Book Description

Tarou Hanaukyo is a school student who finds that his life has changed more than he expected after his mother passes away. Following her final wish, he journeys to Tokyo to live with his grandfather, an eccentric with a huge mansion filled with beautiful maids who immediately swear to Tarou their undying love and dedication! Our young protagonist is about to be overwhelmed when gentle Mariel, the head of the Hanaukyo Maid Team, arrives to take control of the over zealous horde and welcome Tarou to his new home.

Customer Reviews:

A Boy and his Maids.......2004-02-18

This is your basic shonen manga. As was said in the previous review, a middle-school aged kid moves into the mansion his grandfather left him in his will, and when he gets there he finds it's full of maids... young, beautiful maids who all wish to serve him as best they can in any and every way possible. Unfortunately, our hero has some strange, fairly strong alergic reactions to women (with one exception). He, with tons of scantily clad girls around, is put into all kinds of awkward predicaments. Everyday situations are complicated, and antics necessarily ensue.

Hanaukyo Maid Team.......2003-10-29

boy loses family, moves to rich grandfathers house where he finds that he is now the head of the family and has an army of maid that will serve his every whim. and then his life gets wierder... great potential and good story.

Book Description

Who hasn't found herself lost somewhere in mid-life, asking those questions: What's it all about? Is this all there is? Enter Gladys, stage left, with her questions and her answers. This laugh until you cry book is smart as a whip and sharp as a tack. By the end, Gladys has found her way. Gladys takes us all the way from Sheboygan to Duluth, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Reno and back home again. And in so doing, she'll point the way for millions of women of a certain age, who are looking for their je ne sais quoi.

Kelly Povo, photographer and artist, creator of Kelly Girls Cards and other inspiring products for women, and Phyllis Root, an award-winning writer with a pointed and gentle sense of humor, have teamed up to create Gladys—the middle-aged gal who has had it with life. None of her accomplishments and pursuits satisfy her anymore, even though her breasts (turkey, that is) were the talk of Sheboygan. She's sure there's more to life. So off she goes on a classic (well sort of) shero journey to find herself. In L.A. she finds women on the cutting edge—of lawns. And so it goes, until Thelma, the Angel of Lost Women appears, and, like Dorothy, Gladys figures out where her heart's desire lies and discovers that life is a party to which she is invited.

Customer Reviews:

It's sooooo cute!.......2004-11-28

This is a very cute book. I got it for my mom for Christmas because I loved the adorable pictures and the story. Perfect gift for anyone!

Average customer rating:

A persuasive case

Legally Speaking: Contemporary American Culture and the Law
Helle Porsdam
Manufacturer: University of Massachusetts Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: 1558492089

Customer Reviews:

A persuasive case.......2001-04-03

In this book, Ms Porsdam attempts a difficult task: writing about aspects of the law in united states culture without being tiresome, overly technical, or shallow. She discusses the role (and rule) of law in the following areas: united states exceptionalism, literary works (Tom Wolfe, William Gaddis, Scott Turow, Margaret Atwood, Sara Paretsky), television drama and televised courtroom proceedings, and race and feminist issues.

For the most part the writing is calm and even-handed, and the examples Porsdam chooses back up her argument that for united statesians the law is a secular religion, protecting every citizen. At the same time that it is a shield, it is also a sword, and this dual purpose, and the friction generated, is at the core of each chapter of this very readable book. Advocates for keeping the law as it is, and those who want to change it, are depicted as being aware of what it is, and wanting it to be something else (something they hope is better). These debates are far from dry matters - scholars talking to scholars - and the repercussions of both change and inertia are tangible and considerable.

In many instances Porsdam has to encapsulate conflicting arguments (e.g., on the merits and weaknesses of usian feminism and french feminism) while also carrying her own point forward, which can be a tricky thing to do. Most times she succeeds, and manages to make a clear enough path through dense thickets of other people's prose for the reader to see her argument, as well as those of her sources.

The book does suffer somewhat in the arguments surrounding the People's Court, and with television's legal dramas. Since television has brought highly sensational trials into the homes of so many, more recent events and programs could have been examined, to better understand the ways legal issues have entered the life of many united statesians.

That is a weakness in an otherwise clear and concise work, a relatively short work which manages to make legal issues more immediate than one would think possible. This is not a book written in the obfuscatory prose some scholars and academics prefer; it is written for anyone interested in legal issues, and looking for a broad picture showing how people's view of the law is reflected in the cultural works being created in the u.s. today.

Customer Reviews:

A Classic of a previous age.......2007-01-24

When I first read this I had no idea that he was starting
a type of writing that would catch on. Reading :"Archimedes' Revenge"
by Paul Hoffman, I realized that he was using the same techniques that Martin Gardner had.
One of Hoffman's examples is the same Möbius band in a new context.
The perfect numbers are also in both books as well as a section on
strange tiling effects. That the Harter -Heighway dragon was introduced
here as well makes the book a classic of the last age of mathematical innocence,
before mathematical genealogy took over.

Mathematical Magic Show: More Puzzles, Games, Diversions, Illusions & Other Mathematical Sleight-of-Mind from Scientific American

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Mathematical Magic Show: More Puzzles, Games, Diversions, Illusions & Other Mathematical Sleight-of-Mind from Scientific American
Martin Gardner
Manufacturer: Alfred A. Knopf
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000PGLDQY

Book Description

Covering everything from basic Java development concepts to the latest tools and techniques used in Java, this book will put would-be programmers on their way to Java mastery
Explores what goes into creating a program, how to put the pieces together, dealing with standard programming challenges, debugging, and making it work
Updated for the release of the Java SDK 2.0, with all examples revised to reflect the changes in the technology

Customer Reviews:

Good for absolute noobs, but not in depth..........2007-09-09

If you know nothing about programming, this book is pretty much for you. It discusses the most basic elements of the Java programming language, with good coverage of syntax and keywords. However, it simply doesn't go into great enough depth about everything. If it's for beginners, it ought to explain all the nuances of Java (what is public static void for), and cover the things most people would take for granted in depth. Overall, a good read for a beginner programmer, though!

Excellent book for learning JAVA.. The best java book for begineers. .......2007-07-26

I liked the author and his methodology right from the start of the book. His lighter and funny way to explain not only makes reading interesting but it helps you to understand the content better and faster.

I did not know Java before reading and now after reading the book, i KNOW Java, i did not Master Java (the book is not for a person to master) but i learnt a lot. The book would definitely do what its intended to do.. It'll teach you Java, if it sounds greek to you.

Highly Recomended.

Excellent for Self Motivated Learners........2007-06-27

I love this book, it has a lot of hands on practical experience. Not like most books where you just read about doing something without actually doing it. This book teaches you entry level hands on Java Programming in real time and as you read along, you actually have to have JCreator open while reading and practicing the basics of Java, it makes for a good solid foundation for later Programming Languages.

Great and Fun Intro to Programming.......2007-06-13

If you're looking for a basic intro to programming and want to learn a little Java, than this is the perfect book for you. I really enjoyed reading it because the author has such an awesome sense of humor. But, if you really want to learn Java in-depth and have no programming experience at all than I recommend this book along with another more detailed book about Java. After I read this book I read Just Java 2 to get more into Java. Otherwise, this book was really fun to read and accomplishes its goal of a basic intro to programming.

Great book if you're completely new to programming........2007-02-22

The author is a great teacher, does an excellent job teaching absolute beginners basic programming concepts and how these concepts relate to Java.

If you have had some/any previous programming learning experience than you might find this book will go too slow for you. However, if you really don't understand basic programming concepts than this book will explain them.

I recommend this book for absolute beginners in programming, not just beginners in Java but any programming. A very good start for someone who has never created or seen a program before.

Beginning Flash Game Programming For Dummies

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Beginner Flash Gaming for Dummies
Great for Beginners. Highly recommended
A solid foundation
Beginning Flash Game Programming For Dummies
Picked it up in a FLASH!

Beginning Flash Game Programming For Dummies
Andy Harris
Manufacturer: For Dummies
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Game Programming | Programming | Computers & Internet | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0764589628

Book Description

You can start game programming in a flash

Here's how to create five different cool games - no experience necessary!

Ever think you could come up with a better computer game? Then this book is for you! No boring programming theory here, just the stuff you need to know to actually make something happen, and all in plain English. Build a brain-teasing math game, go classic with Pong, create monsters and mayhem, and much more.

Discover how to
* Build and control basic movie clips
* Make text appear and change
* Generate random numbers
* Add sound effects
* Create cars and space vehicles that move realistically
* Blow up stuff onscreen

Customer Reviews:

Beginner Flash Gaming for Dummies.......2007-09-12

I thought this book was very well done. The writer was very thorough with his directions. His explainations were great. I have tried to learn actionscripting for games in the past, bought a lot of books. But, this one has been the most helpful.

Great for Beginners. Highly recommended.......2007-09-11

I bought about 4 books about getting started in flash and gaming, and this one was far and away the best. Great examples, step by step walkthroughs. I actually still use some of the examples as referece in creating new games.

Highly recommended for beginners.

A solid foundation.......2007-08-17

Upon buying this book, I had dreamed of being able to write powerful flash games. Although I felt that there was more to be desired form the areas involving actionscript, overall I felt that that it delivered exactly what it promised; a strong introduction to flash game "programming."

Beginning Flash Game Programming For Dummies.......2007-07-29

It is perfect for beginner like me, just as title described. I enjoy reading this book and learn the concept of flash programming. The examples are straightforward and self-content. I am planning to write my first flash game with this book.

Picked it up in a FLASH!.......2007-07-12

I'm a graphic designer by trade. I recently took on a school based apprentice who is doing a certificate in Multimedia. She had to cover certain "Flash" units, so I thought it beneficial to at least know a little bit about the program.

The book was easy to follow, clearly explained and well presented. It provided the ground work to getting around the interface as well as basic programming. I enjoyed working through the tutorials and hope to finish my very own BASIC flash game very soon.

Average customer rating:

An unfortunately flawed introduction.
A Good INTRODUCTION - Which Is The Point Of This Book
Simple programming
Programming For Dummies
Useful, but not necessary

Beginning Programming for Dummies
Wally Wang , and Wallace Wang
Manufacturer: For Dummies
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0764508350

Book Description

Despite popular belief, anyone can learn to program a computer. Computer programming doesn't require a high IQ and an innate proficiency in advanced mathematics. All that's required is a desire to learn and the patience to never give up.

If you've ever dreamed of writing your own programs, rest assured that you can. Programming can be a lot of fun, but it can also be frustrating, annoying, and time-consuming. And that's why you need Beginning Programming For Dummies, 2nd Edition – to help you discover how to program a computer with the minimum amount of inconvenience and the maximum amount of enjoyment.

Now, enjoyment can go only so far. In fact, not many people program just for the fun of it; usually, they want to create a program to do something unique to their lives, or perhaps they'd like to make a little cash on the side by selling their programs as shareware. If you've always wondered how you could do what so many others have done, all you have to do is plug into Beginning Programming For Dummies, 2nd Edition, to find out how. Here's just a sample of the topics you'll find covered:

Deciphering the mystery of the various programming languages
Assembling and working with programming tools
Getting inside a programming language: Liberty BASIC
Programming basics: From variables, constants, and comments to strings, control statements, and loops
Creating user interfaces for your programs
Dealing with data structures
Playing with object-oriented programming
Debugging and optimizing your code
Top Ten lists on the top programming careers and additional resources

So no matter what operating system platform you use – whether it's Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Palm OS, or Pocket PC – Beginning Programming For Dummies, 2nd Edition, can walk you through the basics of programming and get you well on your way to becoming a programming wizard!

Download Description

A significant technology update to the existing edition, with more than thirty percent new content
Covers the main features of computer programming: the basics, how to write a program, getting started with Liberty BASIC, writing large programs by using subprograms, creating a user interface, debugging programs, dealing with data structures, basic Internet programming, and much more
Helps readers choose the best programming language to accomplish a particular task, understand the tools that programmers use, and write their own programs to make a job easier or to launch a programming career
Author has written fifteen previous For Dummies books as well as three editions of the popular Steal This Computer Book: WhatThey Won't Tell You About the Internet
CD-ROM includes several freeware and shareware programs for writing programs, all the examples and code provided in the book, and a bonus chapter

Customer Reviews:

An unfortunately flawed introduction........2006-04-06

As a programmer, when I first read this book through I thought that it wasn't the best written of the Dummies books, but it was a reasonable introduction that gave a good overview of some of the basics. However, having seen people with no experience of programming at all try to work their way through this book, I've also noticed that the author has sometimes failed to really explain himself in the clear and thorough way that the Dummies books are so good at, and has lost sight of who the book should be aimed at - people with NO experience of programming at all.

My biggest gripe of all is with the use of variable names, on two counts. Firstly, he'll sometimes use variable names that simply won't make any sense - names that have absolutely nothing to do with what the variable is actually being used for within the code. While this doesn't cause a problem with programming, and certainly won't confuse an experienced programmer within such simple coding, it can completely throw people who haven't used a programming language before - it adds unnecessary confusion to code that's mainly intended for complete beginners.

It's also a bad introduction to naming conventions for anyone who'll write code for others to use, as people SHOULD try to make their choices of variable names make sense. It's a bad idea even if nobody else EVER reads it, because if you decide to come back to your code after a year, who knows if you'll still remember what "boing" was supposed to be?

The second issue I have is that he'll repeat the confusion for newcomers by sometimes naming things too similarly. Experienced programmers, again, won't have a problem with this; but for the newcomers who're trying to become familiar with the language, it can confuse them - this is made more likely by the fact that many will already be struggling to come to terms with the code they're working through. Having a variable called test$ and a routine called [test] may seem fine to experienced programmers, but when test$ is actually the value of a radio button, there are much plainer and easier names that the variable could have been given to help avoid confusion for the novice programmer. It could simply have been thought through better, and more consideration should have been given with regard to who this book was intended for.

When compared to some of the other Dummies texts, most of which people could work through from top to bottom without needing much or any assistance, this one falls short of the mark. Beyond just the confusion created by bad choices of names for variables and functions, some of the explanations are unclear - or leave some elements completely unexplained - leaving the unfamiliar programmer out of their depth, with no experience to call on to deduce what the commands or code may actually be doing.

In the end, I simply wouldn't recommend this book to anyone who is trying to learn programming from scratch on their own. With some help, it provides a place for programmers to build, but too often the people I've seen work through this have ended up FEELING like Dummies as they became baffled and lost off by the book's sometimes careless style.

A Good INTRODUCTION - Which Is The Point Of This Book.......2006-02-04

Here's the deal with this book: it's for beginners, hence the title. A lot of reviewers knocked it down a bit because it did not use a "real-world" language like C++ or Java. There is a reason for that...those languages are much more cryptic and tougher to learn, you can get caught-up in just learning the syntax (among many other things) instead of basic programming logic and concepts. A beginners guide should not bog one down with frustration.

The language that is used in this book is LibertyBASIC, which is similar to QBASIC, RealBASIC and other versions and just as easy to learn. I feel that it's necessary to mention here that the BASIC language is the most widely known programming language in the world. Microsoft (where I happen to work) created it's early software in BASIC and is currently still using it's own flavor of the language (Visual BASIC) in-house. Take a look at any college computer science or programming curiculum and you will notice that almost every one of them starts off by teaching BASIC (usually Visual Basic, which is even easier in my opinion). The reason, there again, is because it's simple to grasp and to learn important concepts early-on.

It is true that LibertyBASIC specifically is not used widely in the "real world", but again that is NOT the point of this book. Instead, time is spent on concepts relevant to programming and why they are important. Boolean expressions, arrays, looping statements such as IF/THEN/ELSE and WHILE/WEND and subroutines (among other topics essential to programming basics) are all touched upon here. The point, again, is an INTRODUCTION. LibertyBASIC allows you to quickly get up and running with simple programs and to practice these central concepts without getting confused and frustrated.

The book also touches on other programming languages that exist such as Perl, Python, Ruby, C++, Java and others. It spends a good deal of time giving a background and primer on what these languages try to accomplish and their popular uses. I think this book is ideal for people who are interested in programming but don't know where to start and for those who MIGHT be interested but aren't sure and need an overview of what they will be getting themselves into.

From here, dive into other programming books with more centralized topics or higher-level languages. If this book really piques your curiosity and you decide to get into programming full-time, my personal recommendation is to enroll in a local community college and take C++, C# or Java courses. I think the learning is faster and it helps to have instructor interaction in case something goes awry in your learning.

I hope this helps, and good luck!!!!

Simple programming.......2005-12-20

I actually didn't know anything about programming when I bought this book. I started reading it and I liked it because it explains things in very simple terms, but then I came across with another book called Beginning Programming written by Adrian and Kathie Kingsley-Hughes and I started comparing them and I started to see why this book by Wallace Wang doesn't deserve five stars. First the book is written using a programming language that while is simple enough to learn it doesn't have too many applications in the real world plus liberty basic cost $30. Even though the book brought a CD with an old version of liberty basic I was not able to run it in my computer. So if I wanted to really learn this language I needed to buy the newer version of Liberty Basic. The book by Kingsley-Hughes is quite simple too and it explains most terms using languages that are more useful in the real world like JavaScript and C++. The Dummies series have other books that are better than this one and they teach real world languages.

Programming For Dummies.......2005-09-29

Like Most of
The Dummies books, the author is long on nonsense and short on helpful information. I am certainly glad I was able to buy the book used at a very modest price.

The book I received was used and was in very nice condition.

Useful, but not necessary.......2005-08-16

I had a hard time figuring out how to rate this book. It does what it promises you it will do, but I think there are better way to break into programming than with this.

This book claims it will teach you programming concepts in an easy way, and it does. But it also supports this mentality that C/C++ is too complicated for a begginner, which I disagree with.

Many programmers started by learning C++, including myself ("C++ Primer Plus" is a good book for beginners). C++ is a harder language to learn and it would probably be easier and faster to learn if you learned something like LibertyBASIC first, but you won't waste your time learning a beginner's language which you'll probably never use again. Plus a LibertyBASIC compiler costs $30 but you can get a C++ compiler for free (Dev-C++, google it).

There's also other easy languages like Python (try "Learning Python" by Mark Lutz and David Ascher) which are geared for beginners but are widely used in the professional world, and are also free.

If you want to learn programming concepts with an easy language and don't wanna have to pay, try Python, and if you want to get started quickly and jump right into professional programming (which isn't as hard as you think), learn C++. I'll give this book a 3 because it does what it promises, but I think there are better places to start programming.

Beginning Programming All-In-One Desk Reference For Dummies (For Dummies (Computers))

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Beginning Programming All-In-One Desk Reference For Dummies (For Dummies (Computers))
Wallace Wang
Manufacturer: For Dummies
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Programming | Computers & Internet | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 0470108541

Book Description

* Featuring six minibooks and nearly 900 pages, this thorough introductory reference focuses on broad, universally applicable programming techniques rather than bogging down in the syntax and technical details of a specific language
* Packed with examples and hands-on exercises based on generic code as well as a variety of real languages, including C++, Java, and Visual Basic, and Basic
* Minibooks cover getting started, programming basics, data structures, algorithms, Web programming, and programming language syntax (including a comparison of how today's most popular languages handle specific programming tasks)
* The CD-ROM includes all code and exercises from the book

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