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Worldwide Cruise Ship Activity
World Tourism Organization Manufacturer: World Tourism Organization Pubns ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 9284406102 |
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Cross Shareholdings in Japan: A New Unified Perspective of the Economic System
Mitsuaki Okabe Manufacturer: Edward Elgar Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 1840649763 |
Book Description
`Stable holdings of each other's shares have been a significant, distinctive feature of Japanese major industrial companies and financial institutions and an integral component of its economic system of bank-based finance and permanent employment. Recent accelerating decline in stable shareholding thus has important implications for Japan's transition to a market-based system. Mitsuaki Okabe provides useful data and insightful analysis of the rather complex patterns of changing costs and benefits of cross-shareholdings in this important new study, the first of its kind available in English.'- Hugh T. Patrick, Columbia University
`Cross shareholding among major firms and the bank in Japan has long been a central feature of Japanese industrial organisation. As Okabe argues it is not an isolated element in the way in which the Japanese economic system works: it is at the core of the whole system - the structure of the labour market, the way in which the capital market has worked to protect Japanese business against external competition, and the innovation system. Okabe provides a fresh look at the dissolution of corporate and main bank links in Japan leaving open the question of when the changes under way will reach a critical point. This is a valuable up-to-date primer on these important changes in corporate Japan and the Japanese economic system more generally.'
- Peter Drysdale, Australian National University, Australia
This book focuses on one of the most important features of the contemporary Japanese economy; cross shareholding - or mutual shareholding - between corporations. The book analyzes recent trends and the reasons behind these, and discusses the implications for the entire Japanese economic system and highlights relevant public policy.
Mitsuaki Okabe proposes that the dissolution of cross shareholdings has weakened the importance of long-term transactional relationships as seen in the Keiretsu (the `main bank') practice and employment, and that as a result the character of the economy is now closer to that of the Anglo-American system.
Cross Shareholdings in Japan is a timely book and will be of special interest to academics and researchers of economics, Asian studies and finance, as well as policymakers and those involved either directly or indirectly in the Japanese financial system.
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Civilising Global Capital: New Thinking for Australian Labor
Mark Latham Manufacturer: Allen & Unwin Pty., Limited (Australia) ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1864486686 |
Customer Reviews:
Confused and jargon-ridden.......2004-04-17
Mark Latham and social capital.......2003-05-14
As the work of a member of what Hegel called the political class, born and raised to serve in the state machine, altruistically looking after the affairs of the rest of society, this book appears to express the writers discovery of a world outside the bureaucracy.
Social democracy needs to give closer consideration to the relations between citizens rather than simply working from an assumption that all social issues can be resolved in the state-to-citizen relationship. [p. xl-xli] Other strands of political thought [as well as social democracy] have taken a strong interest in the social relations between citizens. [p. 263]
As such, it should be welcomed. Latham has read widely and has plenty of ideas for the political class to reflect upon and we should wish him well. But there are some profound misunderstandings in his work which need to be addressed.
Latham believes that the creation of the Welfare State in the wake of the Wall Street Crash, the Great Depression, Fascism and World War Two was based on a series of old assumptions about stability, security and conformity. [see p. 199] In passing, it should be noted that Lathams principal method of argument is to append adjectives like old, crude, binary, simple, raw, traditional, mechanistic, dogmatic, linear, rigid, narrow or conventional to the view he opposes and new, complex, profound, radical, fresh to the view he advocates. But it remains to be seen whether he is able to distinguish in the new and in the old what should be supported and what should be opposed.
His principal thesis is that the Welfare State was a product of a culture in which Fordist methods of production predominated in the economy, and the Welfare State and the associated methods of macroeconomic economic management, essentially emulated the methods of Fordist hierarchically organised, one-size-fits-all mass production.
Observing the decline of Fordist methods of production in the economy, it is hardly surprising that Fordist methods of government administration are called into question.
Some commentators have suggested ... that the organisation of government will increasingly reflect these methods of post-Fordist production and service delivery. [p. 211]
The economy of mass production and its workforce have been replaced by the globalised, information-age economy and its very different workforce. Latham is fully cognisant to the malaise affecting the modern world, its shallowness and individualism, the anomie, widespread insecurity, loss of community, the spread of downwards envy, the widening of the gap between rich and poor, the growth of an under-class, etc., etc.
Also to be observed everywhere is the decline in what Latham calls vertical patron/client relations, alongside the growth of symmetrical, horizontal relations. Under these modern conditions, Fordist organisations, such as the Welfare State, are altogether dysfunctional.
organisations tending towards the vertical have declined most notably in their participation and relevance in recent decades. ... Conversely, some organisations displaying horizontal social capital and the virtues of mutual trust seem to have moved against the tide of social capital depletion. [p. 278]
Let us agree with Latham the welfarism and Keynesianism were indeed part and parcel of the period of Fordist production and that with the decline of mass production manufacture, these methods of governance must also decline. No rational person could wish to restore them.
But when trying to account for the malaise of modern society, is it rational to ascribe the rampant and burgeoning social problems of our times to the inadequacy of the system of government and welfare distribution? Can a member of the political class be so deceived as to their own importance to believe that the vast social changes witnessed over the past several decades are the result of a failure of government to move with the times?
To put it another way, if modernism has had the effect of replacing vertical (hierarchical patron/client) relationships with mutual, horizontal relations, why is there a crisis at all? What reason do we have to believe that if the public sector emulates the private sector, the problem will not get far worse, rather than better?
To make sense of this confusion we have to look a little critically at what we could call, to borrow some of Lathams own adjectives, the old, rigid, binary categorisation of relationships as vertical or horizontal.
What has been the transformation of person-to-person relations wrought by modernism which has transformed work and society? It has been the replacement of all forms of hierarchical relations (bureaucratic, managerial or traditional) by the commodity relation.
Now the commodity relation, the relation of buyer and seller, of customer to service provider, is a mutual, symmetrical relation based on fair exchange. It is a relation in which each party enters as a free agent with equal rights. This relation is nevertheless the very relation upon which the modern form of exploitation is based, for if two parties enter a fair exchange under conditions where there is a gross imbalance in social power, the outcome though fair is also exploitative. Furthermore, it is a relation in which, rather than collaborating, each manipulates the other for their own ends; it is a relation which isolates people and reduces them to appendages of an object.
This is a horizontal relation to be sure. But not of the same kind as that which, for example, binds together the participants in a neighbourhood project, a football team, a cooperative, a volunteer firefighting group, and so on. I call these relations collaboration. There is a third party in all these relationships, which I could call we. In the exchange of commodities there is no third, there is no we, only them and us.
So when Latham proposes to abolish the old patron/client relation in favour of the modern, mutual relation of customer/service provider, he sounds the death knell on the last surviving points of support against capital, and must thereby place enormous pressure on those relations of collaboration which are struggling to develop in opposition to both bureaucratic patronage and commercial anomie.
Latham's view is captivating and highly persuasive.......1999-12-01
Political THINKING.......1999-07-07
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Civilising Global Capital: New Thinking for Australian Labor.(Review) (book review): An article from: Journal of Australian Studies
Bill Harley Manufacturer: University of Queensland Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Digital ASIN: B0008J7YCA Release Date: 2005-07-28 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from Journal of Australian Studies, published by University of Queensland Press on June 1, 2000. The length of the article is 691 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
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CIVILISING GLOBAL CAPITAL. New thinking for Australian Labor.
Mark: Latham Manufacturer: Pan ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000W35DIY |
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Honey, Hold My Purse While I Kick Your Ass
Miss Deborah Manufacturer: PublishAmerica ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1413782213 |
Book Description
Miss Deborah's candid in-your-face approach in Honey, Hold My Purse... will give you the tools and tricks you need to get what you want: a mutually satisfying, honest and fun-filled relationship. With easy-to-follow chapter summations and amusing repeat after me phrases you'll find yourself laughing your way to a better understanding of your partner.Customer Reviews:
I love this book!.......2005-09-23
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Pearl Jam and Eddie Vedder: None Too Fragile
Martin Clarke Manufacturer: Plexus Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0859653714 |
Book Description
Customer Reviews:
This book's best feature is its subject matter..........2003-10-06
but... PEARL JAM ROCKS
Looks good but not accurate........2001-07-16
Chronicles the Rise of an Underdog.......2000-10-01
Fantastic!.......2000-05-03
Eddie really is fragile.......1999-08-04
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Meta-Morphing: Visual Transformation and the Culture of Quick-Change
Manufacturer: University of Minnesota Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0816633193 |
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The Ultimate TV Game Show Book
Steve Ryan , and Fred Wostbrock Manufacturer: Volt Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1566252911 |
Book Description
The Ultimate TV Game Show Book is a virtual cornucopia of fun, frivolity and fabulous facts from more than fifty years of games shows.Customer Reviews:
Do not buy if you want game show details........2005-10-16
Good Book - Only One Flaw.......2005-09-08
This Book Is Game Show Heaven.......2005-06-22
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The Ultimate TV Game Show Book Volume 1
Steve Ryan & Fred Wostbrock Manufacturer: Volt Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000MMO4UI |
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Unix Systems Programming: Communication, Concurrency and Threads, Second Edition
Kay Robbins , and Steve Robbins Manufacturer: Prentice Hall PTR ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0130424110 |
Book Description
Well written and comprehensive, this book explains complicated topics such as signals and concurrency in a simple, easy-to-understand manner. The book offers an abundance of practical examples and exercises. This book is comparable to other best-selling UNIX books, such as UNIX Network Programming, by Richard Stevens. Covers fundamentals, asynchronous events, concurrency, and communication. For programmers in need of a better understanding of UNIX systems programming.Customer Reviews:
Comprehensive.......2007-07-03
Worth my yearly salary!.......2006-09-30
practical it is.......2006-06-12
How is it different from his older version ?.......2005-11-16
Good textbook style reference.......2005-08-26
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Unix Systems Programming: Communication, Concurrency and Threads, Second Edition
Steve Robbins Kay Robbins Manufacturer: Prentice Hall PTR ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OI3NCU |
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