Tourism Market Trends 2002: Europe (Tourism Market Trends)

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Tourism Market Trends 2002: Europe (Tourism Market Trends)
World Tourism Organization
Manufacturer: World Tourism Organization Pubns
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Popular Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

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Hospitality, Travel & Tourism | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

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ASIN: 9284405513

Decentralised Government in an Integrating World: Quantitative Studies for OECD Countries (ZEW Economic Studies)

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Decentralised Government in an Integrating World: Quantitative Studies for OECD Countries (ZEW Economic Studies)
Dan Stegarescu
Manufacturer: Physica-Verlag Heidelberg
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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International | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Macroeconomics | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Public Finance | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

Debt & Deficits | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

General | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books

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All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

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ASIN: 3790816698

The book offers a comprehensive empirical analysis of the determinants of changes in the distribution of expenditure and revenue-raising powers among fiscal tiers in OECD countries. Using a new indicator of fiscal decentralisation which accounts for subnational decision-making autonomy, common decentralisation trends are investigated. Then, empirical evidence from panel analyses is provided for the role of costs, preferences and institutions in explaining fiscal federal structures, and for the impact of economic and political integration on the degree of government decentralisation, particularly among EU countries. Finally, the historical experience of Germany is used to explore long-term developments in the public sector.

We often think of fiscal decisions as being made by a single government, but in the United States the reality is that an astounding number of entities have the power to tax and spend. State, local, and federal governments all play crucial roles in the U.S. fiscal system, and the interrelation has been the source of continuing controversy. This fact is the focus of the seven papers and commentaries presented in this volume, the result of a conference sponsored by the NBER. The contributors use various quantitative tools to study policy issues, obtaining results that will interest policymakers and researchers working in the areas of taxation and public finance.

The first three papers study the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. John Joseph Wallis and Wallace E. Oates look at the extend and evolution of decentralization in the state and local sector; Robert P. Inman examines the growth of federal grants and the structure of congressional decision making; and Jeffrey S. Zax investigates the effects of the number of government jurisdictions on aggregate local public debt and expenditures. The next three papers look at the deductibility of state and local taxes on federal tax returns. Using an econometric analysis, Douglas Holtz-Eakin and Harvey S. Rosen examine the effects of deductibility on revenue sources and level of expenditures. Lawrence B. Lindsey looks at how deductibility affects the level and type of taxation. George R. Zodrow uses a two-sector general equilibrium model to investigate revenue effects of deductibility. Finally, Charles R. Hulten and Robert M. Schwab analyze the problem of developing an accurate estimate of income for the state and local sector, finding that conventional accounting procedures have underestimated the income generated by a startling $100 billion.

The authors, international scholars, practitioners and consultants, present general papers on the nature and implications of privatization within individual countries such as Nigeria, Pakistan and Great Britain. Though sceptical of the claims of those who trumpet privatization as a panacea for all governmental problems, the authors make practical suggestions for its improved implementation. If the overall aim is sustainable human development, then privatization can work only with the understanding and support of all those affected.

With wry wit and knowing affection, one of the finest, and funniest, journalists of all time brings to life the city he loves-its speakeasies, gyms, markets, and waterfront. Back Where I Came From is vintage Liebling, sure to enchant Gotham's fans and foes alike.

Great depth of content, easy reading, not overboard but everything you need!.......2006-02-27