Course Ilt Quickbooks 2003 (Course ILT)
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    Course Ilt Quickbooks 2003 (Course ILT)
    Course Technology
    Manufacturer: Course Technology Ptr (Sd)
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Spiral-bound

    GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Accounting | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    QuickbooksQuickbooks | Business | Software | Computers & Internet | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Accounting | Business | Software | Computers & Internet | Subjects | Books
    ASIN: 0619075198

    Book Description

    An affordable, easily scannable one-day training guide designed for use in instructor-led training courses.
    Course ILT:Business Accounting
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      Course ILT:Business Accounting
      Course Technology
      Manufacturer: Course Technology
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Spiral-bound

      GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Accounting | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
      InternationalInternational | Accounting | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Accounting | Accounting & Finance | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
      ASIN: 061907597X

      Book Description

      An affordable, easily scannable one-day training guide designed for use in instructor-led training courses.
      Course ILT: Financial Statements
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        Course ILT: Financial Statements
        Course Technology
        Manufacturer: Course Technology
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

        GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
        FinancialFinancial | Accounting | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
        EducationEducation | Reference | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
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        GeneralGeneral | Computers & Internet | Subjects | Books
        ASIN: 0619161027

        Book Description

        An affordable, easily scannable one-day training guide designed for use in instructor-led training courses.
        *IE Business Accounting CBT
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          *IE Business Accounting CBT
          Course Technology Ilt
          Manufacturer: Course Technology
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: CD-ROM

          GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
          ASIN: 1418845698

          Public Procurement:A Harmonization of the National Judicial Review Of The Application of European Community Law (European Monographs, 19)
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            Public Procurement:A Harmonization of the National Judicial Review Of The Application of European Community Law (European Monographs, 19)
            Dorthe Dingel
            Manufacturer: Kluwer Law International
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback

            ContractsContracts | Business | Law | Subjects | Books
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            European UnionEuropean Union | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
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            All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
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            ASIN: 9041111611

            Book Description

            Public Procurement analyzes the extent to which European Community law harmonizes the national judicial review of the application of Community law in the field of public procurement. Community law is regarded here as comprising the Government Procurement Agreement (the GPA) as concluded within the framework of the World Trade Organization. The national judicial review is harmonized through principles of Community law -- in particular those of direct effect, supremacy, Community-conform interpretation of national law, State liability, Member States' institutional and procedural autonomy, non-discrimination and effectiveness -- through Directives 89/665/EEC and 92/13/EEC, and through the GPA.
            The EC Public Procurement Rules: A Critical Analysis
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              The EC Public Procurement Rules: A Critical Analysis
              Jose M. Fernandez Martin
              Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Hardcover

              InternationalInternational | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Administrative Law | Law | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
              European UnionEuropean Union | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
              Social Security & WelfareSocial Security & Welfare | English Law | Law | Subjects | Books
              Private LawPrivate Law | Law | Subjects | Books
              GeneralGeneral | Administrative Law | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
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              ReferenceReference | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
              ASIN: 0198260172

              Book Description

              In recent years and on the basis of its alleged economic imortance, the EC has undertaken an ambitious legal programme in the field of public procurement. However, despite the substantial modifications of domestic regulatory frameworks which have resulted, the adopted measures have proved largely ineffective. They have not achieved their main objective, which was to ensure European-wide competition in domestic public procurement. This book offers a comprehensive discussion of the Community public procurement legal policy and the reasons for its failure. The adequacy and convenience of the adopted supranational regulation is critically assessed in the light of the subsidiarity principle. In view of the conclusions reached, alternative policies are proposed. The book goes beyond a mere legal analysis of the issues involved. Economic, legal and political aspects which affect supranational regulation of public procurement are brought together in the discussion following a contextual approach.
              EUROPEAN INITIATIVES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (European Community law series)
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                EUROPEAN INITIATIVES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (European Community law series)
                European Commun
                Manufacturer: Other
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Paperback

                GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                GeneralGeneral | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                International LawInternational Law | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                ASIN: 288316004X
                The Liberalization of Public Procurement and Its Effects on the Common Market
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                  The Liberalization of Public Procurement and Its Effects on the Common Market
                  Christopher Bovis
                  Manufacturer: Ashgate Publishing
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Hardcover

                  FinanceFinance | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books | Banks & Banking | Corporate Finance | Foreign Exchange | Inflation | Interest
                  GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
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                  ProfessionalProfessional | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
                  ASIN: 1840144408
                  Public procurement and construction--towards an integrated market (European documentation)
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                    Public procurement and construction--towards an integrated market (European documentation)

                    Manufacturer: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Unknown Binding

                    GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                    Private LawPrivate Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                    ContractingContracting | Construction | Civil | Engineering | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                    ASIN: 9282588912
                    Public Procurement in Europe
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                      Public Procurement in Europe
                      European Communities
                      Manufacturer: European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE)
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Paperback

                      GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                      GeneralGeneral | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                      Social Security & WelfareSocial Security & Welfare | English Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                      ASIN: 9282681882
                      Public Procurement in European Community Law (European Community Law Series)
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                        Public Procurement in European Community Law (European Community Law Series)
                        Friedl Weiss
                        Manufacturer: Athlone Press
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Hardcover

                        InternationalInternational | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Administrative Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                        Private LawPrivate Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                        GeneralGeneral | Administrative Law | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                        ASIN: 0485700026
                        Seafarers of the Gulf (Public Procurement in the European Community)
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                          Seafarers of the Gulf (Public Procurement in the European Community)
                          Shirley Kay
                          Manufacturer: Motivate Pub.
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Paperback

                          GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                          GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                          GeneralGeneral | Geography | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
                          ASIN: 1873544383
                          The Texts of the Community Directives, Recommendations, Proposals, Decisions, Resolutions and Communications in Force (Public Procurement in the E.C.)
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                            The Texts of the Community Directives, Recommendations, Proposals, Decisions, Resolutions and Communications in Force (Public Procurement in the E.C.)

                            Manufacturer: Earlsgate Press
                            ProductGroup: Book
                            Binding: Paperback

                            GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                            GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                            European UnionEuropean Union | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                            Purchasing & BuyingPurchasing & Buying | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                            ASIN: 1873439407
                            A Guide to the Procurement Cases of the Court of Justice (Public Procurement in the European Community)
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                              A Guide to the Procurement Cases of the Court of Justice (Public Procurement in the European Community)
                              Sue Arrowsmith
                              Manufacturer: Earlsgate Press
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Hardcover

                              GeneralGeneral | Europe | History | Subjects | Books
                              GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                              GeneralGeneral | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                              European UnionEuropean Union | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                              Purchasing & BuyingPurchasing & Buying | Industries & Professions | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
                              ASIN: 1873439059

                              Asserting Jurisdiction: International and European Legal Approaches
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                                Asserting Jurisdiction: International and European Legal Approaches
                                Patrick Capps , EC , and INTERNATIONAL LAW FORUM
                                Manufacturer: Hart Publishing (UK)
                                ProductGroup: Book
                                Binding: Hardcover

                                GeneralGeneral | Law | Subjects | Books
                                GeneralGeneral | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                                European UnionEuropean Union | International Law | Law | Subjects | Books
                                GeneralGeneral | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                                International LawInternational Law | Law | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                                ASIN: 1841133051

                                Book Description

                                The essays in this collection explore the various ways in which a number of key European and International legal institutions attempt to define the boundaries of jurisdictional competence. The principle questions which are addressed are: (a) Does the relevant institution have a jurisdictional competence adequate to the challenges that it faces? (b) What are the parameters that bear upon the exercise of a particular jurisdictional competence? (c) What are the effects, positive or negative, of extending, restraining or creating a particular jurisdictional competence on those subject to its jurisdiction, other actors and the rule of law itself? Examples of the institutions covered in this book are the Security Council, the European Court of Justice, NATO, the International Court of Justice and the State.

                                Meteorite Hunter: The Search for Siberian Meteorite Craters
                                Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
                                • Traveling in Russia and Fascinating Facts about Meteorites
                                Meteorite Hunter: The Search for Siberian Meteorite Craters
                                Roy A. Gallant
                                Manufacturer: McGraw-Hill
                                ProductGroup: Book
                                Binding: Hardcover

                                AstronomyAstronomy | Astronomy | Science | Subjects | Books
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                                Extraterrestrial & MeteoritesExtraterrestrial & Meteorites | Mineralogy | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
                                GeneralGeneral | Geology | Earth Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
                                GeneralGeneral | Russia | Asia | Travel | Subjects | Books
                                SiberiaSiberia | Russia | Asia | Travel | Subjects | Books
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                                Similar Items:
                                1. The Tunguska Fireball The Tunguska Fireball
                                2. Rocks from Space: Meteorites and Meteorite Hunters (Astronomy) (Astronomy) Rocks from Space: Meteorites and Meteorite Hunters (Astronomy) (Astronomy)
                                3. Meteorites: Their Impact on Science and History Meteorites: Their Impact on Science and History

                                ASIN: 0071372245

                                Book Description

                                The "Indiana Jones of Astronomy" takes readers on a fascinating hunt for scientific treasures

                                On the morning of June 30, 1908, a comet nucleus or stony asteroid weighing 100,000 metric tons exploded four miles above the remote Siberian region of Tunguska with a force hundreds of times greater than the blast that destroyed Hiroshima. Eighty-four years later, American astronomer Roy Gallant was invited by the Russian Academy of Sciences to participate in its annual Tunguska Expedition.

                                Gallant was the first American to take part in the Russian investigation of the largest meteorite impact in recorded history. So inspired was he by his experiences at Tunguska that he went on to devote the next eight years of his life to investigating and writing about meteorite impact sites around the globe.

                                In Meteorite Hunter, Roy Gallant takes readers on a fascinating journey to the major meteorite sites of the wild and desolate Russian interior.

                                Customer Reviews:

                                4 out of 5 stars Traveling in Russia and Fascinating Facts about Meteorites.......2004-01-26

                                I am surprised to see that no one has reviewed this book until now; it's been out for about two years and the title is certainly intriguing. Anyway, this book contains a nearly homogeneous mixture of essentially two seemingly unrelated subjects: (i) traveling within Russia and (ii) information on meteorites. The first is presented as a travelogue; it includes all sorts of little details on travel problems encountered in Russia (political and otherwise), food eaten, people encountered, etc. Interspersed with this, in each chapter, is fascinating information on meteorites, i.e., their origins, types, composition, behavior upon entering the earth's atmosphere and upon impacting the ground, etc. Each chapter addresses a specific meteorite site that was visited by the author, with the exception of the last chapter which is about comets and asteroids that are out in space and that may or may not pose a threat to life (or some of it) on earth. The book is well written and should be of interest to those planning to travel within Russia, as well as those interested in meteorites; and, of course, those interested in both. I gave the book four stars instead of five because, to me, the two subject areas, which may be worth five stars each, detract from each other. For me, the parts about meteorites per se, were great (five stars); but I found the travel information rather cumbersome - hence an overall four stars.
                                The wild, wild east. (Geology).(Roy A. Gallant, Meteorite Hunter: The Search For Siberian Meteorite Craters): An article from: American Scientist
                                Average customer rating: Not rated
                                  The wild, wild east. (Geology).(Roy A. Gallant, Meteorite Hunter: The Search For Siberian Meteorite Craters): An article from: American Scientist
                                  O. Richard Norton
                                  Manufacturer: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society
                                  ProductGroup: Book
                                  Binding: Digital

                                  Comets, Meteors & AsteroidsComets, Meteors & Asteroids | Astronomy | Science | Subjects | Books
                                  GeneralGeneral | Science | Subjects | Books
                                  Science & TechnologyScience & Technology | Subjects | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                                  ASIN: B0009FM1G2
                                  Release Date: 2005-07-30
                                  Meteorite Hunter: The Search for Siberian Meteorite Craters
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                                    Meteorite Hunter: The Search for Siberian Meteorite Craters
                                    Roy A. Gallant
                                    Manufacturer: McGraw-Hill
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Paperback
                                    ASIN: B000OFYWK0

                                    Infrared Spectral Interpretation: A Systematic Approach
                                    Average customer rating: 2.5 out of 5 stars
                                    • A Comment From the Author
                                    • Not ready for prime time
                                    Infrared Spectral Interpretation: A Systematic Approach
                                    Brian C. Smith
                                    Manufacturer: CRC
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Hardcover

                                    AnalyticAnalytic | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
                                    General & ReferenceGeneral & Reference | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
                                    Industrial & TechnicalIndustrial & Technical | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Spectroscopy | Chemistry | Science | Subjects | Books
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                                    Similar Items:
                                    1. Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Fundamentals of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
                                    2. Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (Analytical Techniques in the Sciences (AnTs) *) Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (Analytical Techniques in the Sciences (AnTs) *)
                                    3. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (Chemical Analysis: A Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry and Its Applications) Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (Chemical Analysis: A Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry and Its Applications)
                                    4. Infrared and Raman Characteristic Group Frequencies: Tables and Charts Infrared and Raman Characteristic Group Frequencies: Tables and Charts

                                    ASIN: 0849324637

                                    Book Description

                                    This author's second volume introduces basic principles of interpreting infrared spectral data, teaching its readers to make sense of the data coming from an infrared spectrometer. Contents include spectra and diagnostic bands for the more common functional groups as well as chapters on polyester spectra and interpretation aids. Discussions include: o science of infrared interpretation o light and molecular vibrations o how and why molecules absorb infrared radiation o peak heights, intensities, and widths o hydrocarbons, carbonyl groups, and molecules with C-N bonds o polymers and inorganic molecules o the use of atlases, library searching, spectral subtraction, and the Internet in augmenting interpretation Each chapter presents an introduction to the nomenclature and structure of a specific functional group and proceeds with the important diagnostic bands for each group. Infrared Spectral Interpretation serves both novices and experienced practitioners in this field.

                                    Customer Reviews:

                                    4 out of 5 stars A Comment From the Author.......2001-02-09

                                    I apologize for rating my own book, but it was the only way I could get a comment placed on the book's webpage.

                                    I feel compelled to respond, point by point, to the poor rating the reviewer from NY, NY has given my book.

                                    Reviewer: "The representation of spectra is of very poor quality and appears as images printed on a dot-matrix printer or a plotter."

                                    Response: All spectra were printed on a modern, 600 DPI, laser printer. All spectra are plotted in landscape format (parallel to the book's binding) to maximize the size of the spectrum for easy viewing. Peak positions are clearly marked, and the assignment of relevant peaks is included in a table at the bottom of each spectrum. The chemical structure and formula for each compound is clearly marked. I have given much thought to the format and layout of the spectra in the book to supply the most information in an easy-to-read format.

                                    Reviewer: "Nowhere does the author provide an example of how to use his systematic approach to interpret spectra or expound on why these steps are critical."

                                    Response: There are 33 problem spectra in the book. The solution to these problems, including a complete chemical structure and table with correct peak assignments, is given in Appendix II of the book (pages 208 to 242). Each one of these problem solutions is an example of the systematic approach to interpretation I discuss in Chapter 1, and the importance of the steps is expounded upon in detail in these problem solutions as well. Any reader who works through the problems will discover this.

                                    Reviewer: "The author takes a "no math" approach and in addition to limiting the rigor of the material he makes several misleading statements in his explanation of molecular vibrations and vibrational spectra."

                                    Response: There is plenty of math in the book, there are 16 equations in Chapter 1 alone, which support the discussion of RELEVANT theory. There is no calculus or matrix algebra in the book...intentionally. One does not need to know how to design a transmission to drive a car. By analogy: One does not need a knowledge of advanced mathematics to be able to interpret infrared spectra. I have included as much rigor as I think is necessary for the intended audience to be able to interpret spectra. I gladly refer readers to more advanced books if they want more details on theory. As far as technical errors are concerned, the entire book has been reviewed by several people in this field, and is as free of technical errors as I can make it. If the reviewer believes there are technical errors in the book, I would be happy to discuss those with him. My e-mail address is printed in the front of the book.

                                    In Conclusion... Thousands of students have used this book in the short courses I teach for a living. Their response to the book is overwhelmingly enthusiastic and positive...and I have the course evaluation forms to back this up. Seasoned academics may not care for my approach to the subject, but my experience with my students convinces me that for its intended audience, this book serves its purpose well.

                                    In closing, another unsolicited third party review:

                                    "This clearly written book...is a useful addition...Smith's approach is practical; a short theoretical introduction is followed by chapters on compounds...plus a good index and glossary. A generous assortment of illustrations of spectra and problems with solutions..." H. Goldwhite, Cal-State Los Angeles -Choice Magazine, June 1999

                                    1 out of 5 stars Not ready for prime time.......2001-01-19

                                    This book is in its first edition and originated from a short course the author has taught for six years. This text is targeted at the laboratory technician or undergraduate that currently has little or no familiarity with infrared spectroscopy, but needs to interpret spectra. The author takes a "no math" approach and in addition to limiting the rigor of the material he makes several misleading statements in his explanation of molecular vibrations and vibrational spectra. Nowhere does the author provide an example of how to use his systematic approach to interpret spectra or expound on why these steps are critical. The representation of spectra is of very poor quality and appears as images printed on a dot-matrix printer or a plotter. While the author's short course may be mature, its representation in this text is not. The model he presents is sound in principle, but it should be reinforced throughout the material to illustrate the art of spectral interpretation. There are other more comprehensive texts on interpreting vibrational spectra currently available which remain a better resource for both novice and seasoned spectroscopists.

                                    Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology)
                                    Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
                                    • A hic-up revision
                                    • Well written, but unnecessarily long
                                    • Evolution in Four Dimensions
                                    • Great Book. Wish it Were Better.
                                    • What goes around comes around
                                    Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology)
                                    Eva Jablonka , and Marion J. Lamb
                                    Manufacturer: The MIT Press
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Paperback

                                    GeneralGeneral | Philosophy | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Biology | Biological Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Evolution | Science | Subjects | Books
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                                    Similar Items:
                                    1. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution
                                    2. The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin's Dilemma The Plausibility of Life: Resolving Darwin's Dilemma
                                    3. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science Of Evo Devo And The Making Of The Animal Kingdom
                                    4. Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature (Bradford Books) Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature (Bradford Books)
                                    5. The Origin and Evolution of Cultures (Evolution and Cognition) The Origin and Evolution of Cultures (Evolution and Cognition)

                                    ASIN: 0262600692

                                    Book Description

                                    Ideas about heredity and evolution are undergoing a revolutionary change. New findings in molecular biology challenge the gene-centered version of Darwinian theory according to which adaptation occurs only through natural selection of chance DNA variations. In Evolution in Four Dimensions, Eva Jablonka and Marion Lamb argue that there is more to heredity than genes. They trace four "dimensions" in evolution -- four inheritance systems that play a role in evolution: genetic, epigenetic (or non-DNA cellular transmission of traits), behavioral, and symbolic (transmission through language and other forms of symbolic communication). These systems, they argue, can all provide variations on which natural selection can act. Evolution in Four Dimensions offers a richer, more complex view of evolution than the gene-based, one-dimensional view held by many today. The new synthesis advanced by Jablonka and Lamb makes clear that induced and acquired changes also play a role in evolution.

                                    After discussing each of the four inheritance systems in detail, Jablonka and Lamb "put Humpty Dumpty together again" by showing how all of these systems interact. They consider how each may have originated and guided evolutionary history and they discuss the social and philosophical implications of the four-dimensional view of evolution. Each chapter ends with a dialogue in which the authors engage the contrarieties of the fictional (and skeptical) "I.M.," or Ifcha Mistabra -- Aramaic for "the opposite conjecture" -- refining their arguments against I.M.'s vigorous counterarguments. The lucid and accessible text is accompanied by artist-physician Anna Zeligowski's lively drawings, which humorously and effectively illustrate the authors' points.

                                    Customer Reviews:

                                    3 out of 5 stars A hic-up revision.......2007-05-13

                                    The refreshing part of the book is that Darwin is postulated to trump the Modern Synthesis by offering a broader and vaguer model. Mostly however, allusions and overinterpretations of re-hashed phenomena and a few recent twists like siRNA, are offered as still-unconvincing examples in a systematic attempt to argue epigenetics as having important biological and evolutionary roles. Yes, some aspects of biology and evolution are somewhat complex, but vague hand waving about epigenetics does not clarify them.

                                    4 out of 5 stars Well written, but unnecessarily long.......2007-03-26

                                    This book provides a comprehensive but not overly technical survey of our state of knowledge as to how evolution proceeds and, in particular, why change is not totally random. They point out that there is an evolutionary bias to select organisms whose DNA is conducive to evolution, because they are more likely to have "random" mutations which are favorable; that mutation rates increase under stress such as a change in the environment; that the folding properties of DNA insure that it is the more active sections of DNA that are likely to have mutations.

                                    The thrust of this book, however, and the material most likely to be unfamiliar to lay students of the subject, is in support of a neo-Lamarckian viewpoint, in which environment can more directly impact inheritable change. There is one beautiful experiment which illustrates the neo-Larmarckian view, with flies: stress causes genetic mutation resulting, in some flies, in a particular deformity; if these flies are selected for further breeding (as if that mutation were a successful adaptation), and this is done for 16 generations, you finally get flies which have this deformity in the absence of the stressor. The theory is that organisms accumulate genetic differences which do not impact phenotype, in fact phenotypes tend to be insensitive to many mutations, but once there is sufficient environmental stress these genetic differences manifest themselves.

                                    While epigenetics is a hot topic in the study of development, this book makes a case for epigenetic mutation as a basis for evolution. It also talks about what I would term a generalization of cultural inheritance wherein the inherited behavior does not depend on teaching or watching: for example, a young rabbit learns what is good to eat through the effects in the womb of what his mother eats, and what is in the mother's feces while the youngster is in the burrow.

                                    The authors write very well, and are clearly mindful of the reader's comprehension. The discussion of the material at the end of each chapter is a wonderful idea. Still, I would have preferred a shorter work, without so much emphasis on philosophical subtleties: an idea like the "selfish gene" is not a scientific theory to be debated, but a way of looking at things which can be suggestive and lead to new findings, but of course has its limitations. A picture, or an experiment, is worth a thousand words. Currently, unfortunately, the evidence to support the book's ideas is often thin, in fact one objective of the authors is certainly to encourage more research. In one very interesting case they seem to make too little of the evidence: the author's accept that a young bonobo, watching experimenters teaching language to his mother, developed the understanding of a 2.5 year old human, including word order and other grammatical structures, but did not mention this in their initial discussions of language or really come to terms with it.

                                    4 out of 5 stars Evolution in Four Dimensions.......2007-01-10

                                    With this book the authors expand the conventional 20th century view of the theory of evolution to include epigenetic, psychological and sociological evolution. The most interesting "inherited" addition for me is epigenetic evolution: the theory that many of our human qualities were passed down from ancestors without involving genetic variation. I can myself think of candidate markers that would best fit into the authors's theory. All in all, the book is very well written; my only criticism is that I could have done without some of the stick-figure drawings. But it is still a very good read for anyone who thinks evolution is a well-established scientific fact and who is not afraid to intellectually challenge the majority-held belief in the "absolute" truths of religious doctrines and dogma.

                                    5 out of 5 stars Great Book. Wish it Were Better........2006-09-25

                                    This is such a good book, I wish it were better. In particular, I wish that the authors had not spent so much time discussing the effects of informational and symbolic transmission on evolution (most of which is fairly obvious) and spent more time on the fascinating topics of epigentic transmission and genetic control systems, which are extremely complex and difficult issues, and go by too fast.

                                    The authors pose a question that evolutionary scholar rarely broach: If evolution produces and preserves adaptive traits, why does it not produce the trait that is the most adaptive of all -- the ability to directly transmit acquired adaptive characteristics to offspring? Ironically, despite their qualified claim that organisims do have such an ability, the authors provide an excellent Darwinian reason why this trait is so limited -- because a species which possesses it (like, say, humans) is so likely to "crash and burn" if it mistakenly adopts a trait which turns out to be maladaptive.

                                    Jablonski and her co-author are neo-Lamarkians; that is, they believe (or want to believe) in the inheritance of acquired characterists. Lamarkism is deeply distrusted by evolutionary biologists for two very good reasons: there is not much evidence for it, and a mechanism for transmitting acquired characteristics seems biochemically impossible. The authors present some good arguments why this might not be so. Particulary impressive is their discussion of epigenetics -- biochemical processess not involving genes which nonethelesss affect an organism's development. Epigenetic processes pretty clearly can be affected by environmental factors, and so environmental factors do have a direct impact on bodily devlopment, and hence evolution. More relevantly, epigentic developments can apparently be directly incorporated into the organism's germ line (the system which involves reproduction), and hence heredity, without the necessity of mutation. This issue is deep and difficult probably deserved a whole book of its own.

                                    The writing is clear and the illustrations are helpful, if a bit "cute." This book is a wonderful introduction to a problematical subject. Persons who are suspicious of classical Darwinism, but suspect that intelligent design theory is nonsense will love this book.

                                    5 out of 5 stars What goes around comes around.......2006-02-19

                                    In 1829 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who wrote voluminous evolutionary ideas, was buried, virtually penniless, in a rented grave. There was no rest for the weary or the dead when decades later August Weismann cut off the tails of twenty-two generations of mice, discrediting Lamarck's idea of acquired characteristics and driving yet another nail into the poor man's coffin. (For more about Lamarck's life and ideas see J. B. Lamarck, Zoological Philosophy, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1984 and the insightful comments by Richard W. Burkhardt and David Hull therein).

                                    As Lamarck was interred, his daughter remarked that the future would avenge him. It appears that time has come. Eva Jablonka and Marion J. Lamb's Evolution in Four Dimensions provides an extraordinary explication and synthesis of hereditary mechanisms (genetic, epigenetic, behavioral and symbolic) that may be called Neo-Lamarckian - the set of ideas that extend heritable, adaptive changes beyond natural selection to include "...internal (evolved) systems that generate "intelligent guesses" in response to the conditions of life." (p. 361). The mechanisms Jablonka and Lamb explore include, but go well beyond, the 20th century concepts that locked inheritance inside Mendel's merkmal or Crick's Central Dogma or Morgan's Drosophila chromosomes and observable traits. In so doing, the authors make an important contribution to the 21st century paradigm about heredity that is a-building. (Other contributions include: Mary Jane West-Eberhard's Developmental Plasticity and Evolution, Oxford Univ. Press, 2003; Massimo Pigliucci's Phenotypic Plasticity, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2001; Gilbert Gottlieb's Synthesizing Nature-Nurture, Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997).

                                    Dr. Jablonka, Professor of Biology at the acclaimed Cohn Institute in Israel and Ms. Lamb, formerly Senior Lecturer, Birkbeck College, University of London, extend the ideas in their previous work (Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution, Oxford Univ. Press, 1995; The changing concept of epigenetics, New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, 981, 82-96.) The book is divided into three parts. In the first, the authors provide a fine summary of the modern development of evolutionary ideas, and the most detailed and extensive description of genetic mechanisms that I have found in a book aimed at a general readership. Almost certainly, anyone reading Chapter Two (From Genes to Characters) and Chapter Three (Genetic Variation: Blind, Directed, Interpretive?) will eschew conventional notions of "The gene for...." that are everyday fare in the media.

                                    Chapter Four on epigenetics brings us back to those long-suffering mouse families whose tails were chopped off. As the experiments Jablonka and Lamb cite here indicate, had Herr Docktor Weismann manipulated a molecule during development, instead of a machete, he would have been able to alter the intergenerational transfer of characters. Chapter Five describes and analyzes behavioral inheritance systems particularly social learning and Chapter Six does the same for symbolic inheritance systems including cultural evolution and symbolic communication. Chapter Seven integrates genetic and epigenetic inheritance systems. Chapter Eight accomplishes the same for genes, behavior and language. Chapter Nine presents a Neo-Lamarckian perspective on heredity and evolutionary theory that might well have warmed Charles Darwin's heart because it is based on a closely reasoned collection of empirical data rather than the less well grounded speculations that are associated with Lamarck. Throughout, the authors take us on an intellectual journey from inside the cell up the abstraction ladder to the cultures we live in. For a related treatment cf. A.R. Cellura, The Genomic Environment and Niche-Experience, Cedar Springs Press, 2005.

                                    There are two other features of Evolution in Four Dimensions that are particularly noteworthy. Implicit in most modern scientific theorizing is the notion of challenging hypotheses that Popper made idiomatic with his Conjectures and Refutations (Harper & Row, 1963). Consistent with this, Jablonka and Lamb aim at further insight through a dialogue at the end of each chapter between Ifcha Mistabra (Aramaic for opposite conjecture) and themselves. Also, it would be hugely neglectful not to mention the imp that got out of the ink bottle - the delightful drawings of Anna Zeligowski that illustrate key points in the text.

                                    Evolution in Four Dimensions is a jewel readily accessible to educated readers with an interest in human adaptation over the short and the long haul.
                                    Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life
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                                      Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life
                                      Eva; Lamb, Marion J. Jablonka
                                      Manufacturer: The MIT Press
                                      ProductGroup: Book
                                      Binding: Paperback
                                      ASIN: B000OQIJX0

                                      Chaos: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)
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                                        Chaos: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)
                                        Lenny Smith , and Leonard Smith
                                        Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
                                        ProductGroup: Book
                                        Binding: Paperback

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                                        ASIN: 0192853783

                                        Book Description

                                        Chaos exists in systems all around us. Even the simplest system of cause and effect can be subject to chaos, denying us accurate predictions of its behaviour, and sometimes giving rise to astonishing structures of large-scale order. Our growing understanding of Chaos Theory is having fascinating applications in the real world - from technology to global warming, politics, human behaviour, and even gambling on the stock market. Leonard Smith shows that we all have an intuitive understanding of chaotic systems. He uses accessible maths and physics (replacing complex equations with simple examples like pendulums, railway lines, and tossing coins) to explain the theory, and points to numerous examples in philosophy and literature (Edgar Allen Poe, Chang-Tzu, Arthur Conan Doyle) that illuminate the problems. The beauty of fractal patterns and their relation to chaos, as well as the history of chaos, and its uses in the real world and implications for the philosophy of science are all discussed in this iVery Short Introduction/i.

                                        Murder on the Gringo Trail
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                                          Murder on the Gringo Trail
                                          Avram Mednick
                                          Manufacturer: iUniverse
                                          ProductGroup: Book
                                          Binding: Paperback

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                                          ASIN: 0595275141

                                          Book Description

                                          "It was supposed to be the trip of a lifetime. It was the trip of a lifetime, but it didn't work out exactly as planned...They were going to travel again, in their fiftieth year, reprising two different trips they had taken in their twentieth and twenty-fifth years, respectively. They would go to...Bolivia and Peru, but not without experiencing New Orleans again." Thus starts our adventure, wheren we learn about Peter and Ax, boyhood friends who grew old together, and their adventures on the road.

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