Controversies on the Theory of the Firm, Overhead Allocation, and Transfer Pricing (Dimensions of Accounting Theory and Practice)

Book Description

Based on research data collected in the last decade, this source describes the 52 competencies identified for success in workplace learning and performance. A CD-ROM lets you benchmark your skills in all 52 competencies against more than 1, 000 WLP professionals.

Book Description

In agroforestry, trees are grown in association with crops, pastures or livestock. Soil management has always been a central consideration, and in the earliest form of agroforestry, shifting cultivation, soil fertility was the main objective. This extensively revised edition provides the background and detailed techniques for soil management through agroforestry. It incorporates the significant progress made since the previous edition in 1989 and includes important results from longterm studies. This practical volume is essential reading for agroforestry students and a valuable sourcebook for anyone concerned with sustainable development.

The Role of Trees in Sustainable Agriculture (Forestry Sciences)

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The Role of Trees in Sustainable Agriculture (Forestry Sciences)

Manufacturer: Springer
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Soil Science | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

General | Science | Subjects | Books

All Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Professional | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books

Science | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
ASIN: 0792320301

Book Description

Agroforestry reserach and development in Australia has been largely fragmented and many of the research results have never been published and are unknown. The purpose of this volume is to comprehensively review all of the research that has taken place in the field of agroforestry in Australia, including previously unpublished results, providing readers with the latest technical and economic information about using trees in agriculture for the control of salinity and erosion, for shelter and shade, and for the production of timber, fodder and minor forest products. The book provides information concerning planted trees within all of these categories and includes special review of the management of native vegetation on farms. These papers also examine research needs where appropriate.
This book stems from the National Australian Conference on 'The Role of Trees in Sustainable Agriculture' which took place in Albury, Victoria, Australia in October, 1991. Each national review paper is based upon a summary of six or more state review research and development papers, prepared specifically for the national conference. The book thus provides readers with a comprehensive overview of agroforestry rsearch in Australia, which is introduced and summarised in the first chapter.

Pasture, tree and soil evolution in silvopastoral systems of Atlantic Europe [An article from: Forest Ecology and Management]

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Pasture, tree and soil evolution in silvopastoral systems of Atlantic Europe [An article from: Forest Ecology and Management]
M.R. Mosquera-Losada , E. Fernandez-Nunez , and Rigueiro
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

Soil Science | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books
ASIN: B000P6OIUW

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Forest Ecology and Management, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
Increased forest area and wood production is a key goal for the European Union, together with avoidance of hazards that damage forests. Galicia is a region of northwest Spain that belongs to the Atlantic biogeographic region with very high wood production, but due to climate fire has a major negative impact on forest productivity (i.e. it represents 16% of the fires of Europe). Silvopastoral systems offer the potential to enhance forest productivity as well as to obtain income from newly afforested areas in the short term. Herbaceous pasture production within such systems can be optimized through species selection and through fertilization. The aim of the present study was to evaluate effect of three types of fertilization on two sward mixtures established under Pinus radiata D. Don cover on abandoned agricultural land over an initial period of 7 years. Tree and pasture growth were enhanced with organic fertilization, tree growth rate not being limited by summer drought, and compared with mineral treatment, trees growing up on sludge treatment had around 35 and 30% more height and diameter, respectively. Acidity tendency of Galician soils was reduced with mineral treatment. Soil pH was positively affected by mineral fertilization as it was reduced in less extent in this treatment (pH 6) than in organic (pH 5.3) or no fertilization treatment (pH 5.6), as crop cation extractions were reduced. The proportion of Na and Mg in the effective CEC was higher in fertilization with dairy sludge and no fertilization plots due to better tree canopy development. The interchangeable potassium content in ryegrass sown plots was reduced when no fertilization was applied due to dicot extractions, which can explain lower tree growth than in non-fertilized cocksfoot plots. Correct tree and pasture management, using appropriate sowing mixtures and fertilization types, makes it possible to improve the productivity of both components of the silvopastoral system. Our present results indicate that it is better to use organic fertilizers in the establishment of cocksfoot or ryegrass on sandy soils for tree and pasture growth enhancement.

Spatial distribution of root length density and soil water of linear agroforestry systems in sub-humid Kenya: implications for agroforestry models [An article from: Forest Ecology and Management]

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Spatial distribution of root length density and soil water of linear agroforestry systems in sub-humid Kenya: implications for agroforestry models [An article from: Forest Ecology and Management]
S. Radersma , and C.K. Ong
Manufacturer: Elsevier
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Digital

Soil Science | Agricultural Sciences | Science | Subjects | Books

Book Description

This digital document is a journal article from Forest Ecology and Management, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
In simultaneous agroforestry systems trees can compete with crops for water, especially in semi-arid areas. However, in the (sub)humid tropics, on P-fixing Oxisols/Ferralsols small decreases in soil water content caused a decrease in P-transport to roots and therewith a soil-drying induced P-deficiency. The aim of this study was to assess the spatial distribution of soil water content in crop fields bordering tree lines and its relation with root length density distribution of the trees throughout the soil profile. To achieve this, soil water content and tree root length densities throughout the soil profile were measured over a period of 2 years in an experiment with lines of four tree species in the middle of maize fields in sub-humid western Kenya. Soil water content was significantly reduced (2-7vol.%) near two of the three fast-growing tree species, Eucalyptus grandis and Grevillea robusta, but not near Cedrella serrata and the slower growing Markhamia lutea. These differences were related to differences in water use. Eucalyptus and Grevillea showed high water use and Cedrella and Markhamia low water use. However, soil water content distribution was not related to root length density distribution. Root length densities hardly decreased with distance to Grevillea and clearly decreased with distance to Cedrella. Most water-uptake models, including those of agroforestry models, assume that root length density distribution throughout the profile is proportional to water extraction throughout the profile. The absence of a clear relation between root length density and water extraction near Grevillea tree lines opposed this view. It can be explained by a decrease in water-potential gradient between root and soil at increasing distance from the tree base. If the change in root length density is similar or smaller than the change in water-potential gradient between root and soil, the decrease in water-potential gradient between root and soil is of similar or larger importance for determining tree-water extraction distribution throughout the profile than root length density. Thus, modeling of spatial agroforestry systems cannot assume a direct relation between tree-water extraction and root length density, but needs to include decreasing water-potential gradient between root and soil along roots with increasing distance to the stem base, especially over the horizontal dimension.

Book Description

This book links the molecular evolution of silk proteins to the evolution and behavioral ecology of web-spinning spiders and other arthropods. Craig's book draws together studies from biochemistry through molecular genetics, cellular physiology, ecology, and behavior to present an integrated understanding of an interesting biological system at the molecular and organizational levels.

Spiderwebs and Silk: Tracing Evolution from Molecules to Genes to Phenotypes

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Spiderwebs and Silk: Tracing Evolution from Molecules to Genes to Phenotypes
Catherine L. Craig
Manufacturer: Oxford University Press, USA
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback
ASIN: B000OKCR66

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For those who study

Academic translation for sophisticated readers

Strong Meat for the Intelligent Boxer

Part of the foundation

a bold effort with a mild effect

Scholar Boxer: Cháng Nâizhou's Theory of Internal Martial Arts and the Evolution of Taijiquan
Chang Naizhou
Manufacturer: North Atlantic Books
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

General | Martial Arts | Individual Sports | Sports | Subjects | Books
General | Sports | Subjects | Books
Physical Education | Education Theory | Education | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Similar Items:

Combat Techniques of Taiji, Xingyi, and Bagua: Principles and Practices of Internal Martial Arts

Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: A Historical Survey

The Essence and Applications of Taijiquan

Method of Chinese Wrestling

Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts Teachers of Tai Ji Quan, Xing Yi Quan, and Ba Gua Zhang

ASIN: 1556434820
Release Date: 2005-07-07

Book Description

Master Cháng, known as the “scholar-boxer,” lived and practiced in Hénán province, at the center of Chinese culture and martial arts near the Shàolín Temple and legendary Luòyáng. His extensive writings reflect many of the ideas, even the phraseology, now familiar from classic Tai Chi Chuan texts. Chinese-language authority Marnix Wells traveled to Cháng’s village, where the master’s family carries on his tradition of Cháng boxing. This resulting study of Chang’s life and teachings reveals the true origins of today’s internal martial arts.

Customer Reviews:

For those who study.......2007-06-17

This is a really good study material. If you like internal. And if you want to know more about the roots of tai ji etc. Especially i like the aphorisms, and the part where they talk about how it came about.

Academic translation for sophisticated readers.......2007-01-14

To give you some background, I have 22+ years of experience in martial arts, including 9+ years in internal martial arts training-- the latter with a classically-oriented teacher with a direct lineage back to Yang Cheng-fu. In addition, I have an MD, and my specialty focuses on kinesiological analysis. I'm pretty familiar with biomechanics/anatomy. So, despite all that, this was a very esoteric book, not easily grasped.

Professor Wells' translation is extremely literal, and his interpretation possibly over-technical as another reviewer has stated. The organizational form is basically this: in sentence-to-paragraph level amounts, Wells provides a fairly literal translation of Master Chang's text. Then, Wells sprinkles in his own interpretation as to what Master Chang was trying to say, and tries to supply analagous concepts from the Tai Chi Classics and other known historical texts. Professor Wells appears extremely well-read in the related literature, as well as well-versed in Tai Chi/internal martial arts concepts.

There is, however, plenty of room from the step of translation to interpretation. Wells' interpretation are very strongly rooted in physiology and anatomy. If Master Chang's intent was to convey artistry and symbolic imagery, then it has been lost, certainly. But somehow, I didn't get the impression that this was significantly the case. The translations, if accurate, were fairly spartan and had a literal feel to them. From reading the English versions, I didn't get the sense that poetry was being excluded. Therefore, Wells' interpretation were equally utilitarian. I interpreted this to mean that Master Chang was trying to convey a very real sense of his martial art with the available vocabulary of the time and location, without resorting to metaphor (perhaps with the understanding that metaphor can potentially create confusion!).

Despite this tendency towards simplicity, the literal translation was somewhat inaccessible. Even with Wells' helpful notes to the effect of "Sunny is referring to extensor muscles and shady is referring to flexors..." and others, I could not easily grasp or understand IN DETAIL what Master Chang was trying to instruct his reader to do more of or less of, or whatever.

It didn't help that-- and this is important for potential readers-- Master Chang's martial art style IS NOT TAI CHI (at least not a version that I know-- and I've seen enough Wu, Hoa Wu, Chen, Yang, and Sun to easily distinguish them). Wells spends a good deal of pages detailing the history of Chang's martial art (a compendium of a good number of styles as was not atypical for the era). Nor is it any Bagua style that I am familiar with, nor even a Hsing-I system that I know of. The importance of this is that there is very little frame of reference for a practitioner to draw on. One must discern the "energy" and intent of the postures from shady/sunny analogies and pencil-like drawings. Not an easy task-- and Chang's art is different enough from the more common internal styles popular today-- that getting anything out of this book for my training was extremely difficult.

In summary, a nice history of an (historically) important text from medieval China. Written with a significant academic bent, including signiicant references and annotations-- in a style befitting an academic paper. But not easily grasped, nor accessible. I did not spend the time poring over each line of text, trying to grasp what Master Chang was referring to, playing with each posture, experimenting with various energies, until I understood. I think that's the level of reading that would be required to get anything significant out of this book. Maybe when I'm better at this, when there's nothing else to read that might be of benefit. But for now, this one goes on the shelf, and maybe I may refer to it in bits and pieces as something strikes me. But if there's that much to be had from this translation, it will take a LONG time to discern it, IMO.

Strong Meat for the Intelligent Boxer.......2006-12-28

I was hesitant to buy this book, considering the previous recommendations. But the subject matter looked good and the translator seemed motivated to do well. So I bought it. This is a very good book. It is the work of an 18th century master boxer who was also a scholar and who brought his penetrating mind to bear on discerning what was essential to boxing. You will especially appreciate this book if you are studying the internal family of Chinese boxing. This is not a book for those who wish to follow the pictures or who wish for entertainment. It is for those who are searching for the heart of boxing. The translation is in no way strange to read; it is in plain English. There is no reason for an intelligent, diligent boxer not to buy this book.

Part of the foundation.......2006-08-22

This is a book for serious internal neijia practitioners only and presents what I would call internal martial art code or the koans of internal neijia power. Like Tai Chi Classics by Waysun Liao, or the translation of Yang Ban-hou in Secrets of the Yang Style by Yang Jwing-Ming, this is written in code and is not a "how to" book. These books are good for reference and for confirming what you are learning, and for crystallizing your knowledge, but not for teaching or basic learning. Its the book that you go to when you have one of those "aha" moments and you see that the information was there in front of you all of the time. If you re-read the classics like this every few years, each time another piece falls into place and over the years your depth of knowledge grows as you walk the path.

a bold effort with a mild effect.......2006-08-17

One one hand, this book is unprecedented and amazing. The historical significance of a documented understanding of the internal martial arts that predates all of the modern lineages is truly groundbreaking. Chang admits he had no one teacher that gave him the 'internal transmission' for his 'miraculous gongfu.' He seems to have pooled together everything he had available to him: some external martial forms, some qigong meditation practices, an understanding of Chinese classical literature, and most importantly, genuine common sense. This book does great service towards dismantling the dogmatic authority of anyone who says it can only be done one way.

On the other hand, the translation is exceedingly awkward and almost unintelligable in parts. I appreciate Marnix's effort towards approaching the translation in a different way. He translates word for word, keeping the same word order, and gives nothing extra towards elaboration of meaning. If you have already translated some Chinese, this may work for you. But if not, good luck. Also, he tends to miss the subtlety of the Chinese poetic approach, looking instead for literal and mechanical explanations of Chinese qualitative terms. For example, he tries to reduce the relationship between yin and yang qi in the acupuncture channels to the use of force in the extensor and flexor muscles. While this is part of the meaning, it is limiting. He should follow Chang's advice to beware of being 'partial or leaning' in any one direction at the expense of another. This unfortunate academic technique reduces this potentially profound text into a bunch of technical notes and historical anecdotes.

However, for anyone serious in their study of internal dynamics in the martial arts, this book should not be missed. The detailed introductory notes are worth the price of admission alone. Just take the translation with a grain of salt, as they say. Don't stop pushing and seeking. Survey the entire crowd of brave heroes and stay rooted in the central breath of common sense. Let's just hope this is a first draft, and more clarity will be brought to this work in the future.

Book Description

I would never have found this place, learned your name, shared a bottle of tequila - unless I'd opened this book...

o local expressions and cultural facts
o culinary guide to Mexico's world-famous cuisine
o shopping lingo, pick-up lines & sports speak

Customer Reviews:

Great Help in Learning Spanish.......2007-05-13

Mexican Spanish is a book I bought because I live in an area where there are many Mexican people. I have been trying to learn enough of their language to "get by". This book could be a tremendous help.

However, it is printed in very small print, as the book itself is pocket sized, a nice size to carry with me. The small print is understandable but the pastel colors of the text is more than difficult to read, especially since the print is so tiny. I think whoever put this book together was going for "attractive" but what I need most is black text!

Otherwise, I would reccommend this book to anyone who has some Spanish, surely not to someone who has not done at least a little studying of the language.

The book is well designed, just, harping on it again, the text needs to be black or at least dark red, navy blue, dark brown, dark green - to differentiate subjects. It is almost impossible to see the tildes and accent marks. One needs a magnifying glass! The italics that are supposed to tell one which syllable of the words must be accented for correct pronounciation, again, are almost impossible to detect.

Good Refresher.......2007-04-01

I used to speak pretty fluent Spanish when I was in high school, but with years of neglect and non-use, I've become a bit rusty. This book is a great refresher on key phrases and structure, and will fit in your pocket quite easily.
Don't expect to have a long, involved conversation using this book (only reason I gave this a 4), but if you're going on a trip, there are plenty of phrases to help you out in MANY types of situations. The scenarios in this book are QUITE comprehensive. I also have the Lonely Planet Japanese handbook which is also quite good.

So handy, I bought two........2007-01-12

This little book is packed with valuable information and advise when traveling in Mexico.I found the phrases useful and adequate. The book covers every thing from buying groceries to ending up in the Doctor's office. The size of the book is also a plus since it fits into small purses and fanny packs. In 06,I spent a month in Mexico going to village to village and found this book immensley helpful. Go for it!

Don't go to Mexico without it!.......2006-05-13

My wife and I went to Mexico to get married and we are not Spanish speakers. This handy book is first class and here are the reasons why:-

The book is small enough to easily fit into a coat or shirt pocket.

It has drawings of common situations with arrows pointing at items in the drawing with the Mexican word highlighted (how much easier could they make it)

The sections in the book are colour coordinated according to the situations you may find yourself (reservations,dining,partying... etc. Flick to the section and then use the obvious sentences to converse around the subject.

Pronunciation and grammar are explained clearly at the start of the book and all the words in the book are laid out phonetically (the only way you are going to get this wrong is if you can't read)

In conclusion, a first class guide, when we showed the book to the locals in Mexico they wanted to know if they could buy it in Mexico as they didn't think they could. They loved the pictures and even chipped in to help with correct pronunciation if we went astray.

The Mexican slang in the book is spot on, the Mexicans couldn't believe that some of the words were in the book.

When I go back to Mexico this book will be in my pocket, don't leave home without it.

Highly recommended

Reasonably good Mexican Spanish, TERRIBLE pronunciation guide.......2005-09-16

This handy new phrasebook is MUCH closer to the Mexican Spanish being spoken today than any other I have found. It's actually pretty good, BUT the pronunciation guide is very, very bad for anyone from the central/western US or western Canada. If you're from those areas and don't already have some idea of correct Spanish pronunciation, avoid this phrasebook.

I think the authors must have had some idea about this in advance, since they tell you, "Don't worry too much about pronunciation." That of course is totally wrong. Spanish is one of the world's almost perfectly phonetic languages and pronunciation is the MOST important thing about being understood.

Average customer rating:

Traveltalk Mexican Spanish (Traveltalk)
Lonely Planet Publications
Manufacturer: Penton Overseas
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Audio CD

General | Foreign Languages | Reference | Subjects | Books

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Look Inside Travel Books | Trip | Specialty Stores | Books
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ASIN: 1591258367

Book Description

Get the words you need to communicate and get around, plus a musical introduction to your destination! The classic audio of 300 essential travel words & phrases. An enhanced audio CD with the U-Print PDF quick-reference audio guide NEW! A music CD offering a variety of selections reflecting national culture NEW! The latest edition of the comprehensive Lonely Planet Phrasebook with two-way dictionary and cultural insights. The unique audio includes both what you hear and what you say to interact with locals at hotels, restaurants, shops - anywhere your travels take you! The enhanced CD with PDF audio guide means that you can reprint it any time you need - perfect for groups! Meanwhile, what better way to immerse yourself in the culture than listening to its rhythms!

Lonely Planet Mexican Spanish Phrasebook

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Lonely Planet Mexican Spanish Phrasebook

Manufacturer: Lonely Planet
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Mass Market Paperback
ASIN: B000HJX2OA

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King of the Cloud Forests
Michael Morpurgo
Manufacturer: see notes for publisher info
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
ASIN: B000NP4AZI

Average customer rating:

The BEST Book!

FANTASTIC!

The BEST Book Ever!

Since I read this book I believe the Yeti exist!

King of the Cloud Forests
Michael Morpurgo
Manufacturer: Viking Juvenile
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

Adventure & Thrillers | Literature & Fiction | Teens | Subjects | Books
General | Ages 9-12 | Children's Books | Subjects | Books
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The Butterfly Lion

ASIN: 0670820695

Customer Reviews:

The BEST Book!.......2000-07-24

I have never read a better book in my life! The entire plot and setting are incredable! The Yeti are so well discribed. The story has a lot of suspense and adventure. It's worth trying to order a used copy. It is the BEST book!

FANTASTIC!.......2000-07-24

I read this book for school and it is the best book I have ever read. There is suspense and adventure that makes you want to never put the book down. I would recommend this book to everyone. It's worth it!

The BEST Book Ever!.......2000-03-11

This book is wonderful! It is full of great discription, but not over discribed. The plot of the book is very interesting. Even though it is out of print, it's worth the chance trying to locate a used copy of this book. It's fantastic!

Since I read this book I believe the Yeti exist!.......1999-02-18

I love this book it is really interesting ,I espeacialy like the yeti's the describtion of them is great! Ashley is very courages as Oncle Sung! It is the best book I read in all my life!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Essy!!!!

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