The Functions of the Executive: 30th Anniversary Edition
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • The Functions of the Executive by Chester I.Barnard
  • Completely MISSES the target!!!
  • Surprises from the past
  • Excellent, optimistic, human-centered management text
  • Barnard's Book has a life of its own.
The Functions of the Executive: 30th Anniversary Edition
Chester I. Barnard
Manufacturer: Harvard University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

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ASIN: 0674328035

Book Description

Most of Barnard's career was spent in executive practice. A Mount Hermon and Harvard education, cut off short of the bachelor's degree, was followed by nearly forty years in the American Telephone & Telegraph Company. His career began in the Statistical Department, took him to technical expertness in the economics of rates and administrative experience in the management of commercial operations, and culminated in the presidency of the New Jersey Bell Telephone Company. He was not directly involved in the Western Electric experiments conducted chiefly at the Hawthorne plant in Cicero, but his association with Elton Mayo and the latter's colleagues at the Harvard Business School had an important bearing on his most original ideas.

Barnard's executive experience at AT&T was paralleled and followed by a career in public service unusual in his own time and hardly routine today. He was at various times president of the United Services Organization (the USO of World War II), head of the General Education Board and later president of the Rockefeller Foundation (after Raymond Fosdick and before Dean Rusk), chairman of the National Science Foundation, an assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury, a consultant to the American representative in the United Nations Atomic Energy Committee, to name only some of his public interests. He was a director of a number of companies, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was a lover of music and a founder of the Bach Society of New Jersey.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars The Functions of the Executive by Chester I.Barnard.......2004-02-23

The author attempts to develop a comprehensive theory of
organizational behavior. I doubt that such a thing exists;
however, his work provides a better perspective on existing
behavioral theories in organizational settings. It is well
researched with quotations and mention of Mayo, Taylor,
Fayol, Pareto, Holden, Koontz, Likert, McGregor, Simon, March, Learned, Sloan and Drucker-to name just a few of the many
authors cited. The work is divided into :
o a theory of cooperation and organization
o the functions and methods of executives in organizations

The author has some interesting perspectives. For instance,
he defines persuasion as:

" a-the creation of coercive conditions b) rationalization
of opportunity c) the inculcation of motives."

The work could delve more into the dynamics of the corporate
culture, goal incongruencies and random events which interfere
with even the most carefully construed goals and plans
of implementation.

This work could be a helpful research for a thesis or major
paper in organizational structure/design or the dynamics of
organizational behavior/psychology.

1 out of 5 stars Completely MISSES the target!!!.......2002-12-19

It is highly commendable that Chester tries to cover as much ground as possible.

Unfortunately, therein lies the flaw with this book. Trying to define everything in the universe regarding the roles, purpose, fundamentals, morality, psychology, etc. of the individual, the organisation, and the executive in 296 pages of content is not only adventurous but naive. As a result the content does not have much of a sense of purpose, with no real goal achieved at the end of it. The scattergun approach used in this book makes it a tiresome and belaboring read.

The title of the book is totally misleading. I suggest a new apt (boring) title for this book : "Philosophies of Organisation and Executives' Roles in Them".

For MUCH more RELEVANT reading, I suggest the likes of Drucker and Schein for their often excellent content.

5 out of 5 stars Surprises from the past.......2002-02-26

I am impressed by Barnard's work. He has magnificently put on paper, issues that are taught in any business school today, as if they had always been natural. But it is obvious that the process to deduct from simpler to complex his theory demanded hard work and a life experience. What strikes me most is the immensity of his work, which embodies all the managerial aspects, challenge that would be unthinkable today. But I must say, if only he had done it simpler. Anyhow, it is amazing how often one finds issues such as the recognition of informal organizations, his conception of authority, his conception of efficiency and effectiveness and many others in nowadays oral business tradition. Also, his approach to the organization conceptually and as a system of cooperation formed by individuals, seem strongly logical today, moreover when he considers the relevance of the recognition of informal organizations within the formal ones. This means that the result of his work is not only updated but also in use.

I can see how his predecessors as Taylor, Mayo and Fayol influenced him, and I can understand them and value their work much better now. This relation is evident to me, when I remember having criticized Fayol for his "should be" executive. However; I can see clearly now, through Barnard's description of the decision process as a moral activity more than intellectual which helps me perceive Fayol's meaning. This is obvious if one considers the executive process as a balance, more than a technique, seen by its outputs. On the other hand, Barnard's concept of efficiency, considering the distribution of a surplus, whether economic or not, is somehow similar to Mayo's search in his book. The quest for reasons to describe the industrial process is Mayo's passion, which I can clearly identify now with Barnard's efficiency. The same search would apply to Taylor's, though with a different approach.

As far as methodology is concerned, although I enjoyed reading his book, his model is by no means simply stated. Maybe because he wanted to prove his academic virtues he explained his theory as complicated as he could. Keeping academic rigor, it could have been presented more concisely. Particularly, when the lasts chapters, being the core of his theory, are presented after extensive analysis and descriptions of variables. Besides, he has to summarize his ideas at the end of the main chapters; it must have been because he had at least a reasonable doubt of the reader's comprehension. On the other hand his endless classifications of the different categories turns to be confusing and misleading. Nevertheless: he describes from a scientific point of view the organization, concept that had been neglected before, and does it from a practitioner's point of view. By doing this he makes a big contribution to management, not only defining business organization but also from a broader scope.
I was very impressed by his description of the executive in the cooperative process, whose main function towards it, is the maintenance of communication, being the correct persons in the correct position. When describing his function Barnard also states the formulation of purpose as well as the securing the essential services for individuals. By holding at the same time technical abilities as well as general abilities, having to be the latter higher as higher the position is. The executive functions also include the ability to foresee the probable changes in the environment, restating the porpouse, guiding its flow trough the organization.

It is also fascinating how one can link the nature of executive's responsibility, which is moral, based on codes that each human being has. With the source of authority which is not based on coercion but on acceptance of the purpouses and hence the obedience. Authority positions will not last if they are not based in the character of communication by virtue of which contributors accept it. In the same way the non-existence of codes will result in denial of authority in the organization. Moreover, he says the creative aspect of the executive function is the highest exemplification of responsibility. The identification of moral codes and the organization code in the view of the leader carries conviction to the personnel, trough the formal as well as the informal organizations. This is a key issue for a leader to articulate a system of cooperation trough his functions.

5 out of 5 stars Excellent, optimistic, human-centered management text.......2000-07-06

Outside the Barnard Society and a few scattered industrial-psychology departments, this book is, unfortunately, no longer taken very seriously. It is used mostly as a historical piece, "see how management theory used to be," or as a foil for the arguments of competing theories.

Barnard's perspective is that of human cooperation, management by consensus, and voluntary effort. Employees who are treated well will work well; managers should gain respect through kindness; any workplace conflict signals a failure of the management; and so on and so on. He was either an idealist (as some claim) or a cunning, cynically manipulative defender of capitalist organization during an economic downturn (as others claim). He was either a genius (as some claim) or a businessman with little formal education and professorial prtentions (as others claim).

Historically speaking, Barnard's book represents a focus on the human side of employee management, and away from the Frederick Taylor -esque treatment of all employees as production machines. This "softness" of his has made him unpopular today -- just as his failure to acknowledge any "class conflict" made him unpopular in the 60s and 70s.

But Barnard is an original, not someone to be pigeonholed into a category, and the ultimate test of a book like this is not authorial intent, but what it does for your mind, and what it does for you as a manager. For me, on both counts, it has been tremendously useful. Reading Barnard gave me powerful intellectual insights -- something I wouldn't even hope to get in today's "management books" -- and has informed the way I think about and deal with coworkers and subordinates on a daily basis. A very valuable read; perhaps one of the first three books I would give an up and coming manager or entrepreneur.

5 out of 5 stars Barnard's Book has a life of its own........1997-06-01

I've been teaching from this book for 29 years. Barnard's insights on authority, executive morals, responsibility, formal and informal organization, organizational purpose, and decision making are fundamental to the understanding of human behavior in the organizational setting. Members of the Barnard Society (U.S.A and International) meet regularly and exchange papers that share their latest insights and applications of his wisdom. Industrial engineering and political science are the predominant backgrounds of the legions of Barnard fans. The book is a difficult read, but worth the effort. As Chester might say, "the benefits-to-burdens ratio is greater than one," so readership grows annually. ........ G. L. Smith, Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Ohio State Univeristy

The 60-Minute Active Training Series: How to Bring Out the Better Side of Difficult People, Participant's Workbook (Active Training Series)
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    The 60-Minute Active Training Series: How to Bring Out the Better Side of Difficult People, Participant's Workbook (Active Training Series)
    Melvin L. Silberman , and Freda Hansburg
    Manufacturer: Pfeiffer
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

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    ASIN: 0787973580

    Book Description

    Faced with people we don’t like or don’t understand, most of us tend to write them off, or worse still, vent about them to others. How to Bring Out the Better Side of Difficult People, Participants Workbook from the popular 60-Minute Active Training Series offers you an effective, yet brief training session that teaches you how to approach difficult people in productive ways. Specifically, you will be learn how to

    Quantitative Genetics, Genomics and Plant Breeding (Cabi Publishing)
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      Quantitative Genetics, Genomics and Plant Breeding (Cabi Publishing)

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      Binding: Hardcover

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      ASIN: 0851996019

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      Quantitative and Ecological Aspects of Plant Breeding
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        Quantitative and Ecological Aspects of Plant Breeding
        J. Hill , H.C. Becker , and P.M. Tigerstedt
        Manufacturer: Springer
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

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        ASIN: 0412753901

        Book Description

        This fourth book in the Plant Breeding Series introduces the techniques required to analyse the quantitative genetical variation confronting all plant breeders. It clearly describes the methods available to handle complex characters and their responses to the stresses and constraints imposed on them by the environment.
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        An Atlas of Local Group Galaxies (Astrophysics and Space Science Library)
        Average customer rating: 3 out of 5 stars
        • How do you rate an *Atlas*?
        An Atlas of Local Group Galaxies (Astrophysics and Space Science Library)
        Paul W. Hodge , Brooke P. Skelton , and Joy Ashizawa
        Manufacturer: Springer
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Hardcover

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        ASIN: 140200673X

        Book Description

        This Atlas provides a complete set of images of Local Group Galaxies (excluding the three for which identification atlases are already in print) and shows the most important objects, including many thousands of individual stars and interstellar objects.

        It is unique in its coverage and format and provides a source of these fundamental data that will be used for many years. Researchers, students and even amateur astronomers will be able to use the Atlas to identify and study the various components of the nearly 30 important galaxies covered by the Atlas.

        The objects identified on the more than 200 charts include variable stars, globular star clusters, open star clusters, stellar associations, emission regions, supernova remnants, planetary nebulae and dust clouds. Each galaxy is accompanied by an extensive bibliography.

        Customer Reviews:

        3 out of 5 stars How do you rate an *Atlas*?.......2006-10-10

        An Atlas is a difficult type of book to review--unless there are flaws! I am not a professional astronomer, but a serious amateur who has a professional scientific background. I bought this book for my own interest, and I am somewhat mystified by the number of errors I have uncovered in just a day or two of examination.

        It appears that at one point in the publication of this atlas, that some of the electronic materials were inadvertantly lost due to a computer failure. This necessitated an effort to reconstruct some of the lost data, but it appears that there were still some unresolved problems. This is truly unfortunate, especially for an expensive reference such as this, to be plagued with flaws that became obvious even to a non-professional reviewer.

        As an example, there is a single plate of the Fornax Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxy, with the globular clusters identified. Upon careful study, only one globular cluster (NGC 1049=GC3) is correctly identified; 2 oter objects identified as clusters are actually stars, and one is a galaxy.

        There are numerous errors in the tables, where references to plate numbers are incorrect.

        I have some serious reservations regards recommending this book to others. The print job is excellent, and the plates (really the heart of the book) are well reproduced; this, however , does not compensate for the errors contained therin.
        An atlas of H[alpha]-emitting regions in M 33 a systematic search for SS433 star candidates (SuDoc NAS 1.26:200004)
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          An atlas of H[alpha]-emitting regions in M 33 a systematic search for SS433 star candidates (SuDoc NAS 1.26:200004)
          NASA
          Manufacturer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Technical Information Service, distributor
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Unknown Binding
          ASIN: B00010RPX4

          Molecular Biology of Eucaryotic Cells A Problems Approach Volume I
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            Molecular Biology of Eucaryotic Cells A Problems Approach Volume I

            Manufacturer: Benjamin
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback
            ASIN: B000HNDHHI
            Molecular biology of eucaryotic cells: A problems approach
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              Molecular biology of eucaryotic cells: A problems approach
              Leroy E Hood
              Manufacturer: W. A. Benjamin
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback

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              ASIN: 0805398511

              Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
              Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
              • behind the scenes...
              • Give me a break!
              • Excellent
              • Excellent! I read it over and over and never tire of it
              • It's OK at times, I suppose
              Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
              George F. Will
              Manufacturer: Harper Paperbacks
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback

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              Amazon.com

              In Men at Work, political pundit George Will breaks baseball down, parsing it into essential tasks: hitting, fielding, pitching, and managing. Why do some succeed grandly while others are more apt to whiff? By analyzing the way Tony Gwynn, Cal Ripken, Orel Hershiser, and Tony LaRussa approach the game and do what they do, he finds striking similarities in intelligence, dedication, drive, and desire.

              Book Description

              From the Pulitzer Prize-winning political commentator and longtime baseball fanatic George F. Will--the #1 bestselling ultimate insider's look at the exacting craft of baseball

              Customer Reviews:

              5 out of 5 stars behind the scenes..........2007-04-12

              George Will's passions for America's great pastime is evident in every story. He goes behind the scenes for the details and strategy that is involved in every pitch. His look at the manager, pitcher, hitter and fielder will add insight to the game and garner a deeper appreciation of the game within the game. A great baseball book!

              1 out of 5 stars Give me a break!.......2006-03-05

              If you're looking for a good baseball read, look further. The absolute twerpiness of George Will comes across in this book. It's clear that when he was a youngster, he was the nerdy kid in the schoolyard. This is the typical example of a pinheaded intellectual trying to sound like an average Joe by writing about sports. Give me a break George Will!

              5 out of 5 stars Excellent.......2006-02-27

              This is a fascinating journey into the national pastime. George Will writes economically and wisely not only about what the game is, but also what it once was. The evolution of the sport - although that is certainly not the focus of the book - is illuminating for anyone who is interested in how institutions come to change. Will brings a deep explanation to the chief facets of the game - managing, pitching, hitting and defense. Ultimately they groove together to form a gorgeous tapestry of understanding. There's a word for this kind of non-fiction work: indispensable.

              5 out of 5 stars Excellent! I read it over and over and never tire of it.......2006-02-16

              If you enjoy the sport of baseball, you gotta read this book. George Will provides insights into the details of baseball by examining the game from the perspective of the Manager, the Batter, the Pitcher and the Fielder. It's wonderful the descriptions of the minute aspects that make the difference between a regular player and someone with the skills like future Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn. I've read this book many times, and I never tire of the stories of how this game is meant to be played. You will enjoy the game even more after reading this book.

              2 out of 5 stars It's OK at times, I suppose.......2004-08-19

              I agree with the reviewer who said this reduced baseball to a tech manual, removing the passion. I got the impression that Will enjoys baseball because it allows him to feel sophisticated. I enjoy baseball because it's a thinking man's game, but half of that equation is GAME, with competition, passion and celebration for the winners. At best, Will captures some of that passion in his book. But more often than not, it makes it seem more of an engineered factory product.

              There are occasions when I really enjoyed the book. I love baseball, and I do love the minutia. It's fun getting behind the scenes to watch Tony LaRussa's coaches work together, and to see the pure hitting mechanics from a master like Gwynn. But I suppose the simplest way to put it is--it's too much of a good thing at times, it becomes mundane, repetitive and boring way too often. I think my baseball education--via the Yankee radio announcers and ESPN to start, and now sites like Hardball Times and Baseball Prospectus--has been sufficient, and a lot more fun than this. Check out any of Halberstam's books, or John Updike's essay about Ted Williams' last game titled "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu," if you want pure literary baseball magic.

              One last thing--consider these two baseball titles. "Men at Work" versus "The Boys of Summer." Interesting the different images they bring to mind. I prefer the latter.
              Men At Work -  The Craft Of Baseball
              Average customer rating: Not rated
                Men At Work - The Craft Of Baseball
                George F. Will -
                Manufacturer: Macmillian Publishing -
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Hardcover
                ASIN: B000O04YIK
                Men At Work: The Craft of Baseball
                Average customer rating: Not rated
                  Men At Work: The Craft of Baseball
                  George Will
                  Manufacturer: MacMillan & Co LTD
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Hardcover
                  ASIN: B000NUOLTS
                  Men At Work the Craft of Baseball
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    Men At Work the Craft of Baseball
                    George F Will
                    Manufacturer: UNSPECIFIED VENDOR
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Paperback
                    ASIN: B000WCYRLO
                    Men at Work the Craft of B
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                      Men at Work the Craft of B
                      George F. Will
                      Manufacturer: Books On Tape
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Audio Cassette

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                      ASIN: 5553663660
                      Men At Work the Craft of Baseball
                      Average customer rating: Not rated
                        Men At Work the Craft of Baseball
                        illustrated , Index George F. Will
                        Manufacturer: Collier Macmillan Publ
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Hardcover
                        ASIN: B000JCZ4QY
                        Men At Work: The Craft of Baseball
                        Average customer rating: Not rated
                          Men At Work: The Craft of Baseball
                          George F. Will
                          Manufacturer: Easton Press
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Leather Bound
                          ASIN: B000IN4SYI
                          Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
                          Average customer rating: Not rated
                            Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
                            George F. Will
                            Manufacturer: Perennial Books
                            ProductGroup: Book
                            Binding: Paperback
                            ASIN: B000PWKG6G
                            Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
                            Average customer rating: Not rated
                              Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball
                              George F. Will
                              Manufacturer: HarperPerennial
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Paperback
                              ASIN: B000NY6DSG

                              Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults, Book 1
                              Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
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                              • Pleased
                              • Excellent Book for Adults Learning Hebrew
                              • An excellent introduction to the Hebrew alphabet
                              • Hebrew Alphabet Made Easy
                              Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults, Book 1
                              Linda Motzkin
                              Manufacturer: Urj Press
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Paperback

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                              2. Bet Is for B'Reishit: Hebrew for Adults, Book 3 (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) Bet Is for B'Reishit: Hebrew for Adults, Book 3 (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback))
                              3. Tav Is for Torah (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) Tav Is for Torah (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults)
                              4. Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults: Book 1, Teacher's Edition Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults: Book 1, Teacher's Edition
                              5. A Taste of Hebrew A Taste of Hebrew

                              ASIN: 0807407267

                              Book Description

                              This new Hebrew book for adult learners is ground breaking in its structure and as an effective educational tool. This superb new text was created by Rabbi Linda Motzkin in consultation with key figures in the field of Hebrew education. Piloted in a sample of Reform congregations throughout the country, the book is the first step in a program of Hebrew learning for adults. Drawing upon the particular knowledge that the individual reader brings to the material, one is carefully introduced to the letters and vowels of the Hebrew alphabet. The goal is to develop the reader's ability to decode written Hebrew words as well as to ground the learning of Hebrew in the broader sense of its use in Jewish life, ritual, study, and tradition.

                              Customer Reviews:

                              3 out of 5 stars Fair introductory Hebrew book.......2007-08-11

                              This is a pretty good book for an introductory Hebrew class. It provides a mixture of basic Hebrew and siddur Hebrew, introducing many word roots used in the prayer book. This satisfies the requirements of the average Hebraically functionally illiterate American Jew who has only a marginal interest in actually mastering Hebrew, but would like to be able to pronounce and "follow along" during Sabbath prayer services. Definitely not the only book one would need to know Hebrew. No grammar or linguistic niceties, simply a book to help you have some ability to know where you are in the prayer book. I am not sure I would recommend this as a beginning book for someone who is serious about learning Hebrew. It is more of a thing unto itself, not necessarily providing a grounding for further study.

                              4 out of 5 stars Pleased.......2007-07-12

                              I purchased this book because it was the required text for my class. We use it as an adjunct to other materials. As a stand alone text, I might not be as happy with it. But along with class discussions and other materials it's been a great tool for learning. If you know NOTHING about Hebrew, this is perhaps not the best book to pick for your first primer. However, for our purposes, it's been great.

                              5 out of 5 stars Excellent Book for Adults Learning Hebrew.......2002-03-24

                              I found this book to be very clear, with useful exercises in reading and writing Hebrew. The letters are not taught in alphabetic order, but rather in logical groupings that are often used together in words. The vowels are added one or two at a time, and though I felt challenged, I was not overwhelmed. I found it fun, and even reading right to left seemed natural as I became familiar with how the consonants and vowels related to each other.

                              Besides teaching the sounds of the letters, there are sections on Hebrew word roots, which I found immensely helpful in understanding some of the thinking and spirit in the language. I felt as if I'd been given a key into a whole new way of thinking. For example, there are names of G-d that relate to certain root words in ways that are surprising and wonderful, and there are foods we eat on High Holidays because they are a "pun" on another word that is a spiritual quality we ask for in the new year. The extra dimension this book adds beyond mere pronunciation is its real gift.

                              I recommend this book to adults with an interest in exploring Hebrew. After just a month, I was able to read (slowly) from the prayer book, and find myself asking questions that I would not have thought of had I only known the English translation.

                              5 out of 5 stars An excellent introduction to the Hebrew alphabet.......2001-10-21

                              I liked this primer much better than 'Learn Hebrew Tody, Alef-Bet for Adults'. It offered better exercises, clearer pronunciation guides and more in-depth grammatical explanations. An excellent first choice for the adult beginner.

                              5 out of 5 stars Hebrew Alphabet Made Easy.......2000-07-16

                              Most grammars give the alphabet a chapter or two and expect the student to swallow it whole - Rabbi Motzkin takes the Hebrew alphabet and teaches it in digestible bites. The alphabet is taught in its natural context - Jewish worship and beliefs, a few letters at a time and with plenty of background material to cement the letters and sounds into the student's mind. Writing is taught along with the letters.

                              Directed specifically those who want to learn Hebrew in worship, this work is invaluable to anyone - Christian or Jewish - who wants to study the Bible in its original text.

                              The second book is due to come out in 2001 - Watch for it!
                              Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults: Book 1, Teacher's Edition
                              Average customer rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
                              • Hebrew for You
                              • Great workbook for Hebrew class
                              • Adults Can Learn Hebrew
                              Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults: Book 1, Teacher's Edition
                              Linda Motzkin
                              Manufacturer: Urj Press
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Paperback

                              English (All)English (All) | Dictionaries & Thesauruses | Reference | Subjects | Books
                              HebrewHebrew | Instruction | Foreign Languages | Reference | Subjects | Books
                              Similar Items:
                              1. Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults, Book 1 Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults, Book 1
                              2. Aleph Isn't Enough: Hebrew for Adults (Book 2) Aleph Isn't Enough: Hebrew for Adults (Book 2)
                              3. Bet Is for B'Reishit: Hebrew for Adults, Book 3 (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) Bet Is for B'Reishit: Hebrew for Adults, Book 3 (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback))
                              4. Tav Is for Torah (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults) Tav Is for Torah (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults (Paperback)) (Introduction to Hebrew for Adults)
                              5. Bet is for B'reishit and Tav is for Torah Teacher's Guide Bet is for B'reishit and Tav is for Torah Teacher's Guide

                              ASIN: 0807407259

                              Book Description

                              Piloted by Reform congregations throughout the country, this book is the first step in a program of Hebrew learning for adults. By carefully introducing the letters and vowels of the Hebrew alphabet, the goal is to develop the reader's ability to decode written Hebrew words as well as to ground the learning of Hebrew in the broader sense of its use in Jewish life, ritual, study, and tradition. Each chapter introduces two or three Hebrew letters; through instructional drills and exercises, the reader progressively becomes familiar with key Hebrew vocabulary and its role in Jewish tradition, text, and prayer.

                              Customer Reviews:

                              4 out of 5 stars Hebrew for You.......2007-03-08

                              This is a very good book to learn to speak and read hebrew so you
                              can follow along in your prayer book. However if you are as old as
                              I am you really need dedicated study time.

                              5 out of 5 stars Great workbook for Hebrew class.......2003-01-06

                              After much research we chose "Aleph Isn't Tough" to teach a Hebrew class to a community group made up of mostly non-jews. The students found this workbook to be very user friendly and a good introduction to judaism. At the end of "Aleph Isn't Tough", most of our students were clamouring to go on to "Aleph Isn't Enough" and we will be starting that class shortly.

                              I would highly recommend this book to anyone thinking of teaching a Hebrew class or anyone wishing to learn to READ Hebrew on their own. Note: This workbook is not designed to teach people to speak Hebrew, you will need an audio program for that.

                              5 out of 5 stars Adults Can Learn Hebrew.......2000-05-16

                              Linda Motzkin's book _Aleph Isn't Tough_ certainly makes it possible for beginning adult students to master the basics of the Hebrew alphabet. I had tried other books before choosing this one, and it rates above them. Each chapter presents information that builds upon previous chapters. Explanations of Hebrew roots, key quotes from the Bible, and excerpts from prayers engage the reader and introduce him/her to elements key to following a service. Motzkin's explanations of the vowels and consonants and various exceptions to rules were clear, and the book is well organized, too. After completing the ten lessons, I can follow along in services. If that is your goal, too, then this is the book for you. I eagerly await the book's sequel, _Aleph Isn't Enough_.
                              Hebrew Flashcards for Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults Book 1
                              Average customer rating: Not rated
                                Hebrew Flashcards for Aleph Isn't Tough: An Introduction to Hebrew for Adults Book 1
                                Linda Motzkin
                                ProductGroup: Book
                                Binding: Cards
                                ASIN: B000R8E6JG

                                Product Description

                                letters key vocabulary words vowels key roots

                                The Boot Street Band
                                Average customer rating: Not rated
                                  The Boot Street Band
                                  Steve Attridge , and Andrew Davies
                                  Manufacturer: Gloucester
                                  ProductGroup: Book
                                  Binding: Paperback

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                                  ASIN: 0563403292

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